[NIFL-4EFF:1144] Re: RI/EFF study circle meeting #3

From: Brenda Bell (bsbell@utk.edu)
Date: Tue Aug 01 2000 - 13:50:22 EDT


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From: Brenda Bell <bsbell@utk.edu>
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Subject: [NIFL-4EFF:1144] Re: RI/EFF study circle meeting #3
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David -- Thank you for your latest installment about the Rhode Island study
circle on standards.  I have a couple of comments, a question for others on
this list, and a clarification.

First, the clarification.  Equipped for the Future Content Standards:  What
Adults Need to Know and Be Able to Do in the 21st Century (often called the
Blue Book) is not a guide  to teaching with the standards.  It is the
formal presentation of the standards, for a wide audience -- an audience
which of course includes practitioners.  Additional materials for teachers,
tutors and program administrators will be forthcoming -- the kind of
materials that may be more helpful to practitioners wanting more guidance
on "how to" incorporate the EFF Framework in all aspects of programming.

This said, the Content Standards book *is* being used, with success as far
as I know, in EFFstaff development workshops, as a tool for understanding
the standards, their development, and ways to get started using them in
instructional settings. 

My question(s) to others on this list:  How are you using the Content
Standards book?  
What chapters have been most helpful and in what ways?  If you are using
the standards in your teaching, have you attended an EFF workshop or
institute?  What other information and support do you need?  

Some comments in response to this part of your report:
> One participant wondered how readily such "soft" skills might be measured
and 
>called the standards "too broad."  Another agreed that it didn't seem 
>practical to look at "sixteen standards, each with four parts" for each 
>student in a class twice a year.  It was also pointed out that many of the 
>standards seemed difficult to apply to basic literacy classes.  

The Equipped for the Future standards are an effort to make just as
explicit as reading
writing,  speaking and listening all the other skills adults need to be
successful .  These are the 'soft' skills that practitioners often say are
the major ones that adults in their programs improve on the most, but for
which they have had no way to document and report progress. 

There is no intent that any student or teacher would attempt to address all
16 standards at once as one of the study circle participants suggests.
Ideally, the decision about which standards guide teaching and learning is
a negotiated decision - between students and teacher/tutor, based on the
students' goals and purpose(s) for learning.  

The EFF standards focus on the process and application of the skill. The
"four parts" of the standard (more or less, depending on the standard) that
one of your participants mentions make up the standard.  At any level of
performance, from beginning to expert, all of these components are
addressed.  Pages 19-20 in the Content Standard book describes the way the
standards are constructed and why.  Perhaps there are questions about these
pages that could be answered via this listserv.  If so, please send them in.

We (EFF staff working on the development of the assessment framework for
the standards) are in the midst of analyzing reports from teachers who were
part of this current field work (in Maine, Ohio, Washington, Oregon, and
Tennessee).  Each report (using a prescribed protocol) describes a learning
activity or performance task that addresses all of the components of a
standard, and then documents student performance of that task.  We are
beginning to have a clearer picture of what performance of each standard
"looks like" along a continuum of developing expertise.  Our data describes
use of the standards with students in the beginning literacy classes
mentioned by one of the Rhode Island study circle participants above - as
well as in ESL classes, GED preparation classes, and in one to one tutoring
situations.  

We will be continuing this field research during the coming year, making
adjustments to our protocol based on what we learned from practitioners
during this recent round of data collection.  A year from now we plan to
have a clearly defined continuum of performance for most, if not all, of
the 16 standards, with benchmarks for "measuring" skill development --
benchmarks that may be translated to the National Reporting System levels
if appropriate.  A partnership between the National Institute for Literacy
and the Division of Adult Education and Literacy (DAEL), U.S. Department of
Education, is making possible the expansion of this field research to
include data collection by more practitioners in more sites.

Meanwhile, within a few weeks, a new EFF technical report by Sri Ananda
will be released - on using performance-based assessment with the EFF
standards to support adult learners.  Ordering information will be posted
on this list.












Brenda Bell, Center for Literacy Studies, University of Tennessee
Coordinator, EFF Field Research and Development

865-974-6654
bsbell@utk.edu



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