[NIFL-4EFF:1224] Introductory Remarks

From: Regie Stites (regie.stites@sri.com)
Date: Wed Oct 18 2000 - 17:48:20 EDT


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From: "Regie Stites" <regie.stites@sri.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-4EFF:1224] Introductory Remarks
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Hello everyone,
I would like to thank Ronna Spacone for this opportunity to respond to
questions from the 4EFF list.  Having been a listener (aka lurker) on
the list for some time I feel that it is quite an honor to be given a
virtual soap box to stand on to address the list. As of the end of the
day today, there have already been a number of  interesting and
challenging questions posted by Debbie Tuler, Ronna Spacone, Amy
Trawick, Sue Barton, Donna Curry, Andy Nash, and Mary Hannaman.  Rather
than respond separately to each of the questions I will instead address
my comments to what I see as some common threads that run through this
initial set of questions.

The common threads so far as I see them are the following:
1) The role of EFF standards and assessment in systemic reform
(including improving instructional practice)
2) The pros and cons of performance-based assessment (and portfolios)
3) Assessing ESOL students on the EFF standards
I will be responding to issues in each of these areas in subsequent
posts.  In doing so, I hope to touch on most (but probably not all) of
the particular questions that have been addressed to me.

Before I begin to respond, I think it will be a good idea for me to say
something about my role in helping to plan assessment development and
validation processes for EFF.  Last month, at a meeting of the EFF
National Policy Group, I presented a "road map" for validating the EFF
Assessment Framework.  The road map describes a process and criteria
that can be used to develop valid and reliable performance standards and

measures aligned with the EFF Content Standards.  The road map includes
recommendations for a behavioral-anchoring process that can be used to
develop descriptions (and examples) of performance at various levels for

each of the EFF standards.  It also describes the types of validity
evidence that may be needed to satisfy the concerns of various
stakeholders.  From a measurement perspective, the central concern is
likely to be construct validity — the degree to which an assessment
system meets technical criteria for validity and reliability.  From a
policy perspective, the central concern is likely to be consequential
validity — the degree to which the uses of an assessment system lead to
fair and equitable outcomes for learners, instructors, programs, and
funders.  Finally, from a popular perspective, the central concern is
likely to be face validity — the degree to which an assessment system is

meaningful and understandable to all.  I believe that all three general
types of validity (construct, consequential, and face) are equally
important.  Much of what is wrong with current systems of assessment in
adult basic education can be interpreted as problems in one or more of
these types of validity.

The validity concerns (and processes for avoiding validity problems)
that I identified in the road map have recently been the focus of my
attention in thinking about EFF.  These concerns are the background for
most of what I will have to say in response to the questions addressed
to me on the list.

Regie

Regie Stites, Ph.D.
Education Researcher
Center for Education and Human Services
SRI International
Menlo Park, CA
e-mail: regie.stites@sri.com
voice: (650) 859-3768



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