[NIFL-4EFF:1250] Re: small group vs 1:1

From: Eileen Eckert (eileeneckert@hotmail.com)
Date: Tue Nov 07 2000 - 15:50:21 EST


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From: "Eileen Eckert" <eileeneckert@hotmail.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-4eff@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-4EFF:1250] Re: small group vs 1:1
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Vicki,
I've worked with small groups and one-on-one both in tutoring situations and 
within large classes as a teacher. My preference is almost always for small 
groups over one-on-one, even in the context of continuous enrollment in 
which I've been working (when a new student enters the group, another 
student often takes on the role of tour guide and/or interpreter). Here's 
why, and I'll put it in EFF terms :)

Since adult literacy learners often don't stay very long in our programs, 
and since those who do tend to get pretty dependent on their teachers (a 
result of the way we set up learning environments, I think), one of our most 
crucial tasks is to help them with what are categorized in the EFF Content 
Standards as Lifelong Learning Skills. In order to help students learn to 
take responsibility for their own learning, they should be given explicit 
instruction and practice in doing so. When they are not in class or in their 
tutoring sessions, chances are they won't have a teacher conveniently nearby 
to ask for help, but they probably will have a sibling or friend around 
somewhere. They should have practice learning from and with peers and 
building the confidence to find the information they need to solve problems 
on their own and "reflect and evaluate" to check that their solution is 
workable. A small group, where the instructor is there to provide 
scaffolding for the development and increasing independence of use of the 
skills, is a safe way to get that practice and build confidence.

In addition, small group learning encourages the development of 
interpersonal and communication skills as well as more independence in 
decision-making skills. In a one-on-one with a teacher or tutor, there is 
almost always an imbalance of power in which the teacher is the one who 
knows and the student is the one who needs to soak up the wisdom of the 
teacher. In a small group, however, there is a greater likelihood that 
individual student strengths will emerge and students will, in turn, take on 
the role of teacher or "the one who knows."

Eileen



>From: Vicki Trottier <628091@ican.net>
>Reply-To: nifl-4eff@nifl.gov
>To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-4eff@literacy.nifl.gov>
>Subject: [NIFL-4EFF:1245] small group vs 1:1
>Date: Tue, 7 Nov 2000 09:04:21 -0500 (EST)
>
>Hi everyone
>I'm doing some research about small group literacy.  I'm interested in
>why programs choose small group or 1:1 -- do you choose one over the
>other or use a combination of both?
>
>If you use small groups, how do they work?  (continuous intake, grouped
>by area of interest or by level, etc.)  Who decides on what goes on in
>the group -- the facilitator, the learners or both?
>
>Are your small groups facilitated by volunteers or staff or both?  What
>is the rationale?
>
>Do you know of any good resources (either on the internet or in print
>form) about small group literacy (including theory, best practice,
>curriculum, etc.)
>
>Any information would be appreciated.  You can e-mail me directly at
>628091@ican.net.  I can also be reached by fax at 705-672-4212.  Thanks!
>
>Vicki Trottier
>Community Literacy of Ontario
>

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