[NIFL-4EFF:1509] Re: EFF/NRS Connections

From: Brenda Bell (bsbell@utk.edu)
Date: Thu Apr 19 2001 - 11:07:10 EDT


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From: Brenda Bell <bsbell@utk.edu>
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Subject: [NIFL-4EFF:1509] Re: EFF/NRS Connections
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George:  

Thank you for your thoughtful posting regarding the current work of
developing the Assessment Framework for the EFF standards and specifically,
describing linkages to the National Reporting System. 

In response to your "technical" question, the framework for the 'emerging
model of measurement,' focuses on performance - more explicitly, how well
students can use the 'process-oriented' EFF standards to carry out
real-world performance tasks.  In other words, the EFF Assessment Framework
intentionally focuses on application of the standards -- deliberately
linking the constructivist and the contextual.  This makes sense since the
way we identified the EFF standards was by carefully looking at what adults
need to know and be able to do (knowledge, skills, and abilities) to meet
their responsibilities as parents, workers, and community members (as
described in the role maps).  

Right now we are in the process of defining 'how well.'  Our current work
focuses on developing a 'continuum of performance' for each of the 16 EFF
standards.  (The continuum of developing expertise is broadly defined by
the four dimensions of performance, described both in the latest issue of
the EFF Voice and on pages 59-60 of the EFF Content Standards book.) For
each standard, teachers are documenting what performance looks like, at
points along the continuum, using common data collection and reporting
protocols.  Over 80 teachers and their students are engaged in this
somewhat tedious but ultimately, we hope, very rewarding work of creating
an empirical base for an adult continuum of developing competence in using
each EFF standard.

For example, to document performance of the standard Listen Actively,
teachers are creating performance tasks that incorporate all of the
components of performance for this standard (the bulleted process points)
and represent one instance of meaningful, real-world use of the targeted
skill for students in their classes.  These tasks are analyzed and rated
along the four dimensions and placed at the appropriate point along the
continuum of developing expertise. Student performance of these tasks is
then described in detail and rated, again along the continuum defined by
the four dimensions of developing knowledge base and increasing fluency,
range, and independence. The resulting continuum of descriptions will
provide us with a detailed and nuanced view of real-life adult performance
of the standard Listen Actively.  

This data collection is underway for ten of the 16 EFF standards, with the
remaining six scheduled for next year.  The detailed teacher reports and
student artifacts (evidence of performance) are coming in through the end
of June.  Over the summer data will be analyzed and draft continua
constructed, for review by the EFF practitioner researchers at a national
debriefing meeting in September.  Draft continua will be reviewed and
validated through a structured technical judging, or behavioral anchoring,
process scheduled for 2002.

The first standards we will take through this judging process are those
that are currently included in the National Reporting System.  Since we
don't yet know what the continua will look like and where the levels will
be, we can't say much about the specifics of the linkage to the NRS.  Our
commitment is:
·	to provide research-based performance descriptors for each NRS level that
will be useful to teachers in diagnosing learner strengths and needs, and
in planning for instruction, as well as to programs and states for
reporting progress and attainment. 
·	to identify a range of performance tasks that benchmark transition points
from level to level for both ABE and ESL, and will enable programs to
report both what students know and what they can do at each level.

As we work with DAEL to fulfill that commitment we expect to learn a lot
more about where and how to set levels so that they represent a
research-based picture of adult skill development.
 
The work of fully elaborating the EFF Assessment Framework will continue
for several more years.  We are pleased that, as of April 16,2001, SRI
International and the Center for Literacy Studies, University of Tennessee,
are partners in a new contract with the National Institute for Literacy to
complete this work.   We look forward to more postings and discussion as
the process progresses.

Brenda Bell
**********************************




Brenda Bell, Associate Director
Center for Literacy Studies, University of Tennessee
Coordinator, EFF Field Research and Development
office/voice mail 865-974-6654  fax 865-974-3857
bsbell@utk.edu



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