[NIFL-AALPD:2018] effective options: integrating PD and PI

From: jataylor (jataylor@utk.edu)
Date: Mon Apr 11 2005 - 13:07:52 EDT


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Hi All,
The message below is from Lenore Balliro. Do others have thoughts on the 
effective integration of PD and PI? Please read on ~ Jackie
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
What have program directors and others found to be the most effective options 
that integrate PD and PI?
As a former staff developer and program coordinator, I have found
well-designed and implemented teacher observation projects one of the
most effective strategies for integrating professional development and
program improvement. Often, teachers from the same program attend
workshops off-site and talk about their practice, but neither of them
has ever seen the other in action. When teachers pair up (voluntarily)
to observe each other in the classroom, things become real. The teachers
can meet beforehand and generate guiding questions for each other.
During certain observations, the observer may be looking at things the
teacher wants to know about her teaching; at another observation, the
observer may be looking for things she wants to know how to do better
herself (give directions, set up pair activities, etc). After a few
observations back and forth, teachers can meet and discuss their
reflections. In addition to learning more about each others' teaching,.
participants learn more about the students in each level and can work
with realistic benchmarks for assessment. Questions generated from the
observation project often lead to reading professional literature about
a particular topic, to classroom research projects or to program
specific ideas for improvement--, (an overhaul of a curriculum unit, an
investigation of better assessment tools,etc.) A peer-based approach
like this removes the pressure of evaluation; observations are done in
the spirit of inquiry and knowledge building.
To implement a simple process like this, teachers need to be able to
take time out of their own teaching to observe one another. An outside
staff developer can come in to act as a substitute teacher for
participants who are observing, or the program coordinator can
substitute. When the coordinator acts as sub, there is an added benefit
for the coordinator, who rarely has a chance to work directly with
students. . When we did a project like this at the ALRI in Boston, I
worked with ESOL teachers in this manner. We established process,
protocols, time line,etc, and I also took the teachers classes as a
substitute. As a staff developer, it was great to get back into the
classroom and make teaching issues real again. New teachers benefited
from one on one technical assistance while preparing lessons with me to
teach.
As always, teachers need to be paid an adequately supported for their
staff and professional development time, and a designated person in the
program should be identified as cooridnator of program development.
Lenore Balliro
Editor/Field Notes
SABES



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