[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:9] New Issue of Focus on Basics

From: Dianna Baycich (dbaycich@archon.educ.kent.edu)
Date: Tue Aug 14 2001 - 14:07:23 EDT


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A new issue of Focus on Basics is now on the Web at
file://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu/  The printed version will be mailed out over
the next two weeks.

The topic is first level learners, often called "beginners" or "0-4"
level students.The teachers writing in this issue know about teaching
reading to first level learners. Ashley Hagar, of Cambridge,
Massachusetts; Gladys Geertz, of Anchorage, Alaska; and Anne Murr of
Des Moines, Iowa, all bring immense skill to their classrooms and
programs. They found that very structured classes, with direct
instruction in specific subskills such as phonological awareness, word
analysis, and sight word recognition, among other skills, provide the
best results. 

The beginning learners in MaryAnn Cunningham Florez's English for
speakers of other languages (ESOL) program had valuable feedback to
share about the strengths and weaknesses of their instructors.
Included in their list was the suggestion to "talk to us about
learning and the learning process."  Florez shares her students'
complete list of suggestions, and her techniques for getting such
input from students.

Drs. Sally and Bennett Shaywitz, in an overview of the neurobiology
of dyslexia, explain that an inability to segment the written word
into its underlying phonologic elements results in readers having
difficulty in decoding and identifying words. But, they remind us, the
phonologic deficit is "domain-specific." That is, other cognitive
skills are intact. This is important information for the teaching of
first level learners. It explains the paradox so often encountered of
otherwise intelligent people who experience great difficulty reading.
 
Judy Alamprese provides an overview of recent research into reading
for adult basic education, focusing in on the research she is
conducting in beginning level classes across the country.

A list of resources is also included.

Go to http://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu for these articles 

Barbara Garner,
Editor

Barbara Garner               
World Education             (617) 482-9485     
44 Farnsworth Street       fax (617) 482-0617
Boston, MA  02210 

email address: Barbara_Garner@worlded.org
ncsall web site:  http://ncsall.gse.harvard.edu  



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