[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:469] good assessment

From: Eileen Eckert (eileeneckert@hotmail.com)
Date: Tue Apr 06 2004 - 16:04:33 EDT


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From: "Eileen Eckert" <eileeneckert@hotmail.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:469] good assessment
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Marie asked what training in good assessment would look like (I hope I'm 
paraphrasing correctly). Assessment has become wedded to accountability, and 
that relationship is embedded in the rest of this message. I've seen, over 
time, across the country, and in different educational systems such as K-12, 
, that training that's provided is technical because that's the mandate and 
the funder's agenda. It's about how to administer and score standardized 
assessments, but not about how (and whether) to choose them in the first 
place, how to evaluate their quality, or how to tell if they're doing what 
you need them to do--or even how to differentiate your needs from students' 
needs from funders' and politicians' needs.

Here's what I see:
A political agenda on the part of those in power is a given, and affects 
assessment policy differently at different stages in an administration, and 
in different ways depending on what that political agenda is. The agenda is 
reflected in federal policy about the relationship between assessment, 
reporting, accountability, and funding.

The political agenda is translated into assessment and accountability 
mandates which the states generally have to implement in order to get 
federal funding.

Assessment and accountability policy mandates at the state level include 
regulations about acceptable ways to assess and report student learning. 
Here is where the political meets the pseudo-scientific. Just yesterday I 
read in Robert Sternberg's Successful Intelligence (1997), "What's 
frightening is that people make important decisions on the basis of 
pseudoquantitative precision--information that is numerically precise but 
conceptually inaccurate" (p. 34). At the test-choosing level of the process, 
there is rarely any interaction with students in the classroom, let alone as 
they try to function in daily life at their current or desired level.

Programs and teachers get to implement the mandates. This includes 
"training" about how to give tests regardless of their usefulness (or more 
likely uselessness). Implementation also may include creative fudging to 
reconcile student needs with mandates from above, for example by ignoring 
the time limits on the test, although training will probably not include 
creative fudging ; )

I think educators need:
1. Our own bottom-up (learner to educational system) model of how assessment 
and accountability demonstrate what adults learn, and what they do with what 
they've learned.

2. Knowledge of purposes and methods of both doing assessment and judging 
its quality, especially comparative knowledge of the "standardized testing" 
model vs. the "authentic assessment" model, so they can judge for themselves 
where their own model fits, and critique the mandates they're getting.

3. Knowledge, skill, and attitudes necessary to advocate <with learners> for 
an adult learning system of services, assessment, and accountability that 
meets learners needs, not politicians' agendas.

That's a lot to know! What could we leave out and still have an adult 
education assessment/accountability system that works? Or what do we need to 
add or revise to have an assessment/accountability system that works?

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