[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:760] Re: LD Assessment

From: Patti White (prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET)
Date: Tue Nov 23 2004 - 14:57:12 EST


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From: "Patti White" <prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET>
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Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:760] Re: LD Assessment
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Hi Andrea,

Glad you got a soak in Hot Springs AND got to see a cotton field--an 
educational experience all around.  Next time, check out NW Arkansas; my 
favorite part, but I'm biased.

I'll try to answer your questions as best I can, how's that?

I'm sure you're not the only one with the question about how to address the 
question of diagnosis without money.  Actually, the first question I got 
this week concerned that issue, so bear with me while I cut and paste my 
initial response.  This will explain what we've done in Arkansas, (and could 
be done in other states, too) and then I'll add some other ideas that may 
help until you get some kind of funding from the state.

The funding we get for LD diagnosis is through our state leadership funds, 
and is only for adult education or literacy students whose goal is to pass 
the GED tests.  Our previous state director, Mr. Garland Hankins, agreed to 
set aside some of those funds for this purpose to eliminate the barriers for 
those students in requesting and receiving accommodations on the GED.

Most of our local programs have teachers/staff who have completed at least 
one training regarding screening adults for learning disabilities, which 
includes a comprehensive screening process, not just the administration of a 
particular screening tool.  Volunteer tutors are not trained to conduct LD 
screening, although many of them have attended workshops to learn about 
teaching adults with learning disabilities.

Students whose screening process indicates a need for further testing are 
referred to one of the 30 or so people we have trained to administer the 
Woodcock-Johnson test.  If the student is unemployed, s/he is then referred 
to Arkansas Rehabilitation Services (ARS) to apply for services with that 
agency.  ARS has agreed to conduct the WAIS test for potential clients who 
are working on their GED.  Their in-house psychologist uses the WJ and WAIS 
scores to determine the presence of a learning disability and make 
recommendations for accommodations.  If the student has a job but no 
resources to pay for private WAIS testing, we (the Arkansas Adult Learning 
Resource Center) have contracted with a number of mental health councils and
private psychologists in the state to conduct the WAIS test for $150, which 
the AALRC pays for with those state leadership funds.  This is all spelled 
out pretty completely on our website at
http://www.aalrc.org/resources/ld/referralProcess.aspx if you want more 
specific information about the process.

Some other potential resources for free or inexpensive diagnosis are:
(1)  Local mental health centers that diagnose on a sliding scale.
(2)  Some universities with graduate programs in psychology will conduct the 
evaluation free or on a sliding scale.  The grad students do the 
assessments; the professor signs off as the certifying professional.
(3)  Sometimes you can find one or more local psychologists willing to do 
some pro-bono assessments.  They can write it off on their taxes if you work 
for a non-profit, 501 (c)(3) organization.  We had one such person walk into 
one of our local adult ed. programs and volunteer, completely unsolicited. 
She had done a lot of work for the public schools and is just one of those 
really neat people who likes to volunteer.
(4)  Some Speech & Hearing clinics at universities will do the assessment 
for a very reasonable cost, like $50.

My experience has been that what works the best if you don't have a 
statewide way to deal with this issue is for local program directors to make 
presentations at civic organization luncheons, like Rotary or 
Kiwanis.....explain what you need and what you can provide in return for the 
community...and see what happens.  Rotary has a huge literacy project 
underway and especially targets people with disabilities, so I'd start with 
them first.

Regarding your TABE question:  I'll probably get a lot of rolled eyes over 
this response, but gee, it really is what I think.  I would never 
consciously do anything that would cause a student to walk out.  If giving 
them a TABE test is going to make that happen, I would explain to the 
student that at some point soon, we'll have to do it because we are required 
to because it helps us know how to help them best, but I would let the 
student spend some time in a classroom first to establish enough trust that 
they are willing to bite the testing bullet.    (This is where directors are 
rolling their eyes at me.  I know.  You can't count the hours until you TABE 
them.  I've seen it pay off big in the long run, though.)

In the meantime, I would start the LD screening process; i.e., be a really 
good observer of this student's learning behaviors.  I would also ask the 
student if there is anything that could be done to make the test more 
user-friendly:  More time?  Private room?  Audiocassette format?  Read it to 
them?  I would have that long-but-necessary discussion with the student 
about what makes testing hard/scary for them, and explain that if they take 
the TABE with and without accommodations (just the survey form), it will 
help me understand better how to teach them and help them reach their goals. 
This side-by-side comparison of accommodated/unaccommodated scores is one of 
the best indicators I've found for LD screening.

Your last question about Pro-Lit measures vs. NRS, I really don't know.  I 
never have done that research.  But I have forwarded that question to 
someone who might know, and will post it when I get a response.  If they 
don't know, I'll get busy researching, okay?

Let me know if I haven't addressed your other questions as completely as you 
would like, or if I've only generated more questions.

Patti White
Disabilities Project Manager
Arkansas Adult Learning Resource Center
prwhite@madisoncounty.net

----- Original Message ----- 
From: AWilder106@aol.com
To: Multiple recipients of list
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2004 1:04 PM
Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:757] Re: LD Assessment


Hi Patti,

I had the pleasure of visiting your state some years ago to recruit sites 
for a research project.  First time I'd seen a cotton field. I visited Hot 
Springs and took a soak.

OK, down to business.

Yes, I have a couple of questions, but you may not have ready answers; 
however, I live in hopes.

What do you recommend when a person needs a diagnosis but doesn't have the 
money to pay for one?

And how do you handle a situation where students are  allergic to taking a 
standardized test--TABE--yet federal funds are contingent on doing so? 
Allergic = they will walk out of the program. This has come up in a state 
where ProLiteracy CBO's are (or used to be) an integral part of the adult 
literacy landscape.  What is the relationship of ProLiteracy literacy 
measures (criterion referenced) to measures allowed by the NRS?
Is this situation reflected in other states?

Thanks.

Andrea Wilder 



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