[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:762] Fw: LD Assessment

From: Patti White (prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET)
Date: Tue Nov 23 2004 - 20:23:18 EST


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From: "Patti White" <prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET>
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Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:762] Fw: LD Assessment
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(I sent this earlier and just now realized I responded to Katrina only, 
instead of the whole listserv.  My apologies.)

Katrina,

I think the message I posted a few minutes ago addresses your question about 
how to deal with diagnosis when you don't have money, but let me know if I 
need to add anything to that.

Regarding your other question about TABE validity with continued re-testing, 
I don't think the validity of the test comes into question so much as the 
reliability.  Reliability refers to the results obtained; not the instrument 
itself. I know that states have requirements about which form of the TABE 
you can use to report student progress, and that sort of hampers a teacher's 
ability sometimes to give a "valid" report.  (Probably doesn't hurt in terms 
of showing student gains, though....)

You can always try giving them a 9 or 10, not that you could report those 
scores, but it might help you as a teacher to better assess the student's 
progress.

I really think the crux of your question lies in the observation that there
are some students who have been coming to class for years, but have made 
little progress.  I don't know what your program does for screening for LD, 
but I think I would want to do a few things to kick that off for those 
students to see if we can't change that lack of progress.  In my last 
posting, I wrote about administering the TABE with and without 
accommodations just to see if the accommodations make a huge difference in 
scores or not.  You might try talking with the students to see what they 
think would help, then give it a shot.  I would also take a hard look at how 
I'm presenting information to those students, and consider finding a 
different way of presenting it.  About 80% of adults with learning 
disabilities are primarily tactile-kinesthetic learners, but we don't always 
provide those kinds of teaching opportunities.  If they've been stuck trying 
to learn the same stuff the same way for a long time, you might try changing 
the teaching method.

I would also want the students to complete a learning styles inventory to 
get some idea of how they prefer to process information, and of course, to 
help them start thinking about how they learn best.  You can search for 
"learning styles inventories" on Google or something and there's a lot of 
them online--free and interactive, too.

So yes, I agree that some of the students' scores are probably not a really 
good reflection of their progress due to this constant re-testing we do in 
adult ed., but that doesn't concern me as much as the fact that these 
persistent students keep giving it their best shot with little progress.

And one last thought....when I was teaching GED classes, my students were in 
factories, and they only came on Tuesdays and Thursdays or Mondays and 
Wednesdays.  That Thursday-Tuesday or Wednesday-Monday stretch was way too 
long for some of my students to go without at least reviewing what we had 
been working on.  Homework can be a good thing.

Most of my students did better with the "Weight Watcher's" approach--a 
little bit frequently as opposed to a lot all at once.  Can you help them 
pick out 2-4 specific skills they're working on that they could record
either on a tape recorder or on Rolodex cards?  Something that they can just 
pull out and listen to or read over several times a day.  If they use the 
Rolodex cards, it helps sometimes if the student can somehow illustrate the 
card with a picture....it helps them store the information visually. 
Color-coding may also help, so you might use markers to make a line across 
the card at the top....green for math, blue for writing, red for 
reading....whatever....they should probably choose the color system.

So apparently my response to "what do you do?" is focused more on what I 
would do as their teacher more than what I would do about the problem of 
turning in scores that I felt incorrectly reflected my students' skills. 
That's probably because I've always been a teacher, not an administrator. 
The administrative response is that we should look at state systems changes 
that would allow teachers to assess students using more than one specific 
instrument....I mean, we know that a test can only be a test, but an 
assessment can be many things, and a comprehensive assessment process is 
always the best way to really see what a student knows and can do.  That, 
however, is not our standard operating procedure in most state adult ed. 
systems.

Let me know if you've got more questions, or if my answers were too
confusing....

Patti White
Disabilities Project Manager
Arkansas Adult Learning Resource Center
prwhite@madisoncounty.net

----- Original Message ----- 
From: Katrina Hinson
To: nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov ; prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET ;
nifl-assessment@nifl.gov
Sent: Tuesday, November 23, 2004 1:24 PM
Subject: Re: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:756] LD Assessment


I have a question regarding Assessment that's not directly related to
LD...but I think is a good question none the less.

The school I work at, uses TABE as it's intake assessment and they are
to be post tested every 6 months and no earlier than every 50 hours of
instruction. What happens when you have students that are enrolled in a
program for several years and actually memorize the different forms of
the test? Most commonly, our students are tested on 7D and 8D on a
rotating basis, so by the time someone has been there for 2.5 years
they've seen the same assessment test more than once.  It seems to me it
becomes less valid the more they see it - especially when their TABE
level increases yet their ability in the classroom setting definitively
contradicts what the TABE says they should be able to do. What do you
do? <Anyone?>

We also have students that we know have LD but no documentation and
little to no funding to get them tested.  What then?

Katrina Hinson


>>> prwhite@MadisonCounty.NET 11/23/04 1:27:50 PM >>>
The Office of Vocational and Adult Education (OVAE) initiated a series
of
meetings over a year ago to encourage state adult education systems to

address policies regarding service provision for adult students with
learning disabilities.

I'm wondering if any states have questions regarding assessment
issues....intake (TABE?), screening for LD, instructional and testing
accommodations, referring for diagnosis, etc.....that could be
addressed via
this discussion group.

I have been involved with the development of policies regarding LD and
adult
education in Arkansas for ten years and can address some of the
questions.
Other states (Ohio leaps to mind) have also developed state policies in
this
area.  Our policy manual is online at
http://aalrc.org/resources/ld/policyManual/index.aspx, although it is
in the
process of a few minor changes that should be online soon.

Any questions or comments?

Patti White
Disabilities Project Manager
Arkansas Adult Learning Resource Center
prwhite@madisoncounty.net 



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