Return-Path: <nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov> Received: from literacy (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by literacy.nifl.gov (8.10.2/8.10.2) with SMTP id iBAIDvU27456; Fri, 10 Dec 2004 13:13:57 -0500 (EST) Date: Fri, 10 Dec 2004 13:13:57 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <40AE0637F967D5118227000347710D4709DEEB0C@SDECTEX> Errors-To: listowner@literacy.nifl.gov Reply-To: nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov Originator: nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov Sender: nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov Precedence: bulk From: "Gopalakrishnan Ajit (MIDD)" <ajit.gopalakrishnan@po.state.ct.us> To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-assessment@literacy.nifl.gov> Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:810] RE: Questions about CASAS X-Listprocessor-Version: 6.0c -- ListProcessor by Anastasios Kotsikonas Content-Type: text/plain X-Mailer: Internet Mail Service (5.5.2653.19) Status: O Content-Length: 7280 Lines: 147 Hello Bonnie, Marie and others, In my view, competencies and the basic/enabling skills that underlie these competencies are both included in the CASAS framework. Training sessions that introduce practitioners to the CASAS framework always get them thinking about both facets in a variety of ways (e.g. basic skills versus life skills activities, task detailing and competency prioritizations, curriculum materials guides, task areas in assessment reports, lesson plan activities, etc.). I see them as two sides of the same coin. I like Bonnie's reference to the balanced approach when it comes to working with learners. CASAS is also in the final stages of formally aligning its competencies/assessments to adult education content standards. This will codify what students should know in particular subjects/skills at points along the instructional pathway. It will make explicit the enabling/basic skills that students need to know to perform the various competencies. Connecticut is actively involved in this effort. Historically speaking, CASAS seems to have begun at a time when it was important to emphasize that adults learn best in contexts that mean something to them. I see the "breaking down" of tasks or task detailing that Bonnie refers to as a natural and probably useful part of the teaching process. This task detailing process has been a part of our training sessions and publications over the years and is important to a well rounded implementation of the CASAS system. I am confident that the content standards alignment effort will "formally" close the "loop" between competencies and basic skills and strengthen the CASAS system. Bonnie also requested my comment on new workplace literacy assessments that were recently made available through CASAS. Connecticut partially supported the development of these assessments that assess learners in the context of the workplace (not employment readiness). The standardized reading, math, writing and oral assessments that are part of this Workforce Learning System (WLS) are suitable for learners who are working or have worked recently. Lastly, I personally feel that CASAS is a consortium of states first, that also happens to possess terrific expertise in creating systems that integrate curriculum, assessment, and instruction. In my view, they are not just a test developer though they are pretty darned good at it. The states that are part of the consortium work together to set priorities for CASAS, and actually help in item writing, field-testing, training materials development, policy formulation, etc. I believe that almost half, if not more of the states in union say they use CASAS (exclusively or partially) and would hope that this discussion can be broadened beyond Connecticut! Bonnie, it is so good to hear from you. I hope you are doing well. Regards, Ajit Ajit Gopalakrishnan Education Consultant Connecticut Department of Education 25 Industrial Park Road Middletown, CT 06457 Tel: (860) 807-2125 Fax: (860) 807-2062 ajit.gopalakrishnan@po.state.ct.us -----Original Message----- From: Bonnie Odiorne [mailto:bonniesophia@adelphia.net] Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2004 10:08 PM To: Multiple recipients of list Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:804] RE: Questions about CASAS Hi, Marie and Cathy, I was in adult programs in CT using CASAS for ten years. CASAS has its limitations. I'm not sure what Cathy means by "parallel forms" for pre-post; as far as I knew, the pre/post were on the same level and approximately the same questions, and were criteria- and not norm-referenced. So what was the issue. About using CASAS in non-competency programs: at the ABE and lower-level ESL, there's no such thing as far as I'm concerned. I know the tendency in reading is toward structured, phonics and multisensory approaches, and in the literacy organization I was program director of, we used an LVA assessment that at least broke down phonemes, word patterns, vowel sounds and the like, however weak it may have been as an assessment tool it was a good diagnostic tool. But even for reading I'm a firm believer in a balanced approach, and that phonetic instruction must be combined with language experience (with its foundations on initial consonant sounds, word patterns, key words) in addition to putting into writing the student's own words. And many students even at low reading levels werein dire need of competency-based lessons for specific contexts, especially daily life skills and the workplace. As for ESL, CASAS was good at describing level indicator competencies, but not so great in specifying what language structures, grammar etc. would be needed at these levels. I found myself in my employment/technology program doing skills breakdowns of the competencies myself in order to embed basic skills instruction when needed, and I shouldn't have had to. CASAS will do curriculum matrices identifying CASAS competencies taught in texts, but it's difficult at times to teach to the competency. It's necessary to teach to the underlying skills needed in order to successfully navigate test items, i.e. the "tasks," and more. I was also briefly involved (Ajit: you can help out here) in the CT development of a workplace (not employment readiness) version. I wish it had been around when I was doing a workplace program, developing literacy audits, curricula and so forth. Nowadays I am much more interested in a "project-based" assessment which could include embedded competencies, or the EFF efforts to bring in assessment tools to its framework, as I see this model as integrating skills levels and competencies in the complexity of everyday tasks. BTW, I just finished an ESL employment readiness class at the university where I'm now teaching for student interns, and am surprised at how similarly I could structure the course. CASAS competencies would have been useful in that setting, also. Best regards, Bonnie Odiorne -----Original Message----- From: nifl-assessment@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-assessment@nifl.gov]On Behalf Of Cathy Shank Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2004 1:04 PM To: Multiple recipients of list Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:803] RE: Questions about CASAS We stopped accepting it in WV because there is no parallel form of the test. The NRS requires that for pre/post assessment you must use two parallel forms. Cathy Shank phone: 304-766-7655 ext. 112 or 1-800-257-3723 ext. 112; fax: 304-766-7915 email: cshank@access.k12.wv.us -----Original Message----- From: nifl-assessment@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-assessment@nifl.gov] On Behalf Of Debbie Yoho Sent: Thursday, December 09, 2004 12:43 PM To: Multiple recipients of list Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:802] RE: Questions about CASAS Dear Friends: I need to know, quickly, about the use of the Slosson Oral Reading Test in programs that get WIA funding. Are there states who accept the Slosson as a viable assessment for NRS purposes, and are there any that have specifically rejected it and do not accept it for NRS purposes? Many thanks. For the Cause! Debbie Deborah W. Yoho Co-moderator, NIFL-Health Listserv Executive Director, Greater Columbia Literacy Council Past President, SC Adult Literacy Educators 2728 Devine Street, Columbia, SC 29205 803-765-2555 Fax 803-799-8417 dwyoho@earthlink.net
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