[NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1127] TABE

From: Debbie Yoho (dwyoho@earthlink.net)
Date: Thu Jun 23 2005 - 16:46:56 EDT


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From: "Debbie Yoho" <dwyoho@earthlink.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-ASSESSMENT:1127] TABE
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Andrea, I'll take a stab at your question about TABE because I have the
time right now.  However, the main thread on this list right now is on the
NALS-NAAL discussion, so I hope we don't go off too far on just TABE. A lot
has been written about it here anyway.  

The TABE is essentially an achievement test, in my view, although
Contemporary makes a stab at setting it up to be "diagnostic". It is
available in a Survey version or a longer Full Battery version.   It has
several subtests, including a Reading Subtest, a Spelling Subtest, and a
Language Subtest.  In my view, the test questions stress the APPLICATION of
some skills, and not even very many skills at that.  The reading subtest is
primarily a comprehension test, including summarizing, cause and effect,
identifying details, identifying opinions as opposed to facts,  context
skills, and some vocabulary, etc.  The test does not check mastery of the
many skills that the skill-and-drill people would identify as essential to
reading (long/short vowels, blends, diagraphs, etc. although this is
arguable.) It also includes questions similar in format to those on the
NALS, using "real life" materials such as bus schedules, or a receipt from
a store purchase.  Other questions are more "story oriented". I feel it
places great stress on political correctness for a vastly diverse market. 
For example, one passage is about Eskimos and another about a Chinese
family.  That's not a bad thing, by the way, but my southern Black learners
have had no exposure to Chinese or Eskimo names, and are confused when
confronted in a test environment with terms and names they've never seen
before, hence my pet peeve that I think the TABE is culturally biased
because of its attempt not to be culturally biased! But that's another
discussion...

I think most practitioners would agree that the TABE is a compromise in the
search for an instrument that is useful in the broadest possible sense, and
this is why it is so widely used.  At least it is designed specifically for
adults.  And as an achievement test, it is valid and reliable.  It just
isn't what instructors need to plan customized instruction, it isn't nearly
sensitive enough to pick up gradual gains, it doesn't assess mastery, it
can be very quirky in its results especially with the lowest level
learners, and in my opinion it is culturally biased unless you live in a
highly diverse neighborhood.  Is it a reading test?  Well, not the whole
TABE.  The reading subtest is an assessment of reading achievement if you
define reading as the Elementary and Secondary Schools Act does (!), but
not if you include useage and spelling as reading skills.

For the Cause of Literacy for All!  Debbie

Deborah W. Yoho
Co-moderator, NIFL-Health Listserv
Executive Director, Greater Columbia Literacy Council
Past President, SC Adult Literacy Educators
2728 Devine Street,  Columbia, SC  29205
803-765-2555   Fax  803-799-8417   dwyoho@earthlink.net



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