crosspost:multiliteracies

From: Fran Keenan (fran@cal.org)
Date: Thu Dec 19 1996 - 14:30:09 EST


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From: Fran Keenan <fran@cal.org>
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Subject: crosspost:multiliteracies
Date: 19 Dec 1996 14:30:09 -0500
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Juliet Merrifield, formerly director of the Center for Literacy
Studies at the University of Tennessee, posted the following
yesterday (12/18) to the NLA (National Literacy Advocacy) list. It is
copied here with her permission. I thought it raised some interesting
points about how we view and how we portray adult learners. (FK)

Juliet wrote:
I've always felt that people answered the NALS [National Adult
Literacy Survey] question quite honestly, about their reading and
writing being adequate in their daily lives, and that in fact, that
question is the most interesting finding of NALS.  In some
ethnographic research on literacy, done by the center I used to work
for, we found that people with very limited formal education and
people who had a first language other than English, had quite
extensive "literacy strategies"-- that is, strategies for dealing
with literacy tasks and demands in their everyday lives.  These
included the ones Hanna Fingeret had earlier described (having a
"reader," using technology, memorizing) and others.  They valued and
wanted more education for an assortment of reasons (a better job, to
read books, to help their children, etc.), but actually literacy
wasn't a major handicap in their everyday lives most of the time.

The problem is, and this is at the core of what this list [NLA] has
been struggling with here lately, the ethnographic understanding of
literacy as "multiliteracies" doesn't make good press.  It seems that
literacy activists are always torn between screaming there's a crisis,
and throwing numbers around, which is what it takes to squeeze even
our very limited funding out of government and other funders, and
what we really know from our work with adult literacy learners.  That
is, that these are resourceful, intelligent, capable people, who just
don't read and write [and/or speak English, I would add. FK] very
well, and who would like to do it better.

Anyone who wants to think more about multiliteracies and their
implications for teaching, learning, society, could look at an
article in the Harvard
Education Review by the New London Group, called "A pedagogy of
mulitliteracies:  Designing social futures."  It's in the Spring 1996
issue, p. 60 f.  I recommend it (doesn't have an adult ed focus
though).

Juliet Merrifield
Brighton, England
julietmerr@aol.com



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