Literacy, Language, and African Americans

From: Fran Keenan (fran@cal.org)
Date: Tue Dec 31 1996 - 12:35:27 EST


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Date: Tue, 31 Dec 1996 12:35:27 -0500
From: Fran Keenan <fran@cal.org>
To: nifl-esl@literacy.nifl.gov
Subject:  Literacy, Language,  and African Americans
Status: RO
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Unless you've spent the last couple of weeks sunning in Tahiti or
hiking in the Andes, you have no doubt read or heard about the
Oakland School Board's resolution regarding Ebonics (or Black English
or African American Language or African American Vernacular English).
Nonetheless, here is a short recap. The hue and cry have variously
attributed the Oakland School Board's action to racism, reverse
racism, or an attempt at creative financing by going after bilingual
education funds. Claims (unfounded) that Oakland schools would be
teaching Ebonics instead of standard English have further excited
people and caused politicians to step gingerly. 

The facts of the case have been somewhat obscured by the emotional
swell it has generated. Most recently, Reverend Jesse Jackson, after
visiting with Oakland school officials, yesterday retracted his
earlier harsh criticism and endorsed aspects of the plan. ?I endorse
the intent to make our children proficient in standard American
English,? Jackson said. "The challenge is to stop ignoring the youth
in the margins."

Some of the reaction to the school board decision closely resembles
the arguments made for ?English Only?  which assume that someone is
claiming that learning (standard) English is unimportant. 

Maybe the silver lining of this controversy is that the literacy
education of students placed at risk and issues of language diversity
are--at least momentarily--enjoying a national spotlight. 

Fran Keenan, NCLE
National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education
Center for Applied Linguistics
1118 22nd Street NW
Washington, DC 20037

fran@cal.org

202-429-9292, ext. 243 (phone) 202-659-5641 (fax)

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Funded by the U.S. Department of Education, 
NCLE provides practitioners and others with
timely information about adult ESL literacy education.

NCLE can be visited on 
the World Wide Web at 
http://www.cal.org/ncle
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