[NIFL-ESL:2708] Re: Testing

From: Jjc1945@aol.com
Date: Fri Dec 04 1998 - 11:33:42 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:2708] Re: Testing
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I am not an ESL specialist, but I am a trained reading clinician and I have
taught reading and writing and some ESL classes. I have also run testing
programs in a university, done individualized testing for reading and writing
diagnosis, and have written many class exams for the courses I taught.  I want
to comment on the discussion about why some programs are using particular
tests.  

If you are using a test in your program, it would be good to find the
technical manual for it and read about the norming population and the purpose
for which the company indicates the test is written.  If the information no
longer applies to your program's population (even if it did when the test was
adopted for use) you may wish to consider another assessment tool.  To get
your program to change, however, you will have to provide a good analysis of
the situation and some suggestions for a better way of doing things.

Many people in education question the use of assessment tools, but as long as
we receive public money to perform a public service, we have to live with the
rules, and testing is one of the ways to measure what we do. Funders
understand test scores; people outside the profession rarely have the time or
interest to listen to a long explanation about portfolio assessment, or the
value of qualitative assessment. 

Most teachers with whom I have worked find some sense of satisfaction in
testing if they know the test being used is a valid measure of the teaching
and learning that goes on in the classroom or tutoring situation. The choice
of the test can make all the difference in the world to both teachers and
students who want to feel that the test they take is a real measure of what
they can do.  And, using a test which has been normed on a general population
is not all bad. After all, we live in a big country and a big world.  I,
personally, would want to know that when I pass this test, it means I am ready
to compete on the larger scale - not just in your program. 

The best way to do this is to find an appropriate evaluation tool that makes
sense in terms of time available for testing, and the cost for purchasing the
device.  Most important is that the test must be relevant in terms of the
population and the instructional goals you are trying to measure.  This is not
teaching to the test; it is being careful about the tool you use to measure
what you do.  If you are going to test, you need to be able to explain why:
not just why you are testing, but why the testing you do is able to help you
improve the curriculum you offer so your students make good progress.  There
may never be a perfect test, but if the tests currently on the market no
longer meet the needs of education programs, or no longer provide a true
indication of the students' abilities, then the hue and cry should not be to
throw out testing, but to develop a measurement which is better for today.

In every area of education where standardized testing is done, there are new
tests coming on the market all the time.  I have samples of tests from 30
years ago which are no longer used but which provide a good example of what we
expected from education programs then compared to what we expect today.  There
are many reasons for testing.  There are also many reasons for making certain
that the tests we use accurately reflect what we are teaching and what our
students are supposed to be learning.  The sense of accomplishment at the end
of a teaching period, when the students can accurately show what they have
learned, and the teacher/tutor can beam proudly about the success of the
teaching, make the choice of the appropriate testing instrument one of the
most important areas of running an education program. 

Okay, there's my two cents.  Swing away!  

June Crawford



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