[NIFL-ESL:2729] RE: CASAS -Reply

From: Linda Taylor (ltaylor@casas.org)
Date: Mon Dec 07 1998 - 15:49:49 EST


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I’ll try to clarify some of the CASAS questions that have emerged
recently. The Comprehensive Adult Student Assessment System (CASAS) is a
non-profit organization that specializes in test development, accountability,
research and evaluation for adult education programs. It is based in San Diego
but is national in scope. The California Department of Education
contracted with CASAS for the initial development of the CASAS assessment system.
Since then, CASAS has continued to develop its assessment system with
federal contracts, as well as contracts from other states and agencies. 

The CASAS assessment system includes a variety of measures. Most people
are familiar with the multiple-choice life skills and employability tests
(appraisals, survey achievement pre- and post-tests, and certification
tests) for reading, listening and math. A number of performance based measures
are also available, including pre-employment/work maturity checklists,
CASAS functional writing assessment, and scripted oral interviews, such as
the Oral Communication Applied Performance Appraisal (OCAPA). Special
Education tests have also been developed. CASAS recommends that multiple
measures be used–decisions should not be made based on a single test score.

The CASAS reading tests were developed for both ESL and ABE learners. The
competencies tested were selected based on a consensus process by a
consortium of adult education providers (primarily K-12 adult schools and
community colleges). These tests were originally field tested in California by
these same agencies where the adult ed population is more than 80 percent
ESL learners. These tests measure life skills reading and listening in
context, focusing on the outcome of instruction, so although ESL and ABE
learners would be taught differently, with different emphases and approaches,
the outcome measures to assess their reading skills are the same. These
tests now assess from Beginning Literacy level (e.g., matching upper and
lower case letters, selecting the appropriate picture for a one-word prompt)
to advanced reading levels. 

The listening test series was developed only for ESL learners, but some
ABE programs use them as well. The math tests were developed for ABE
learners. With increased emphasis on workforce needs, some ESL programs are also
using the math tests to ensure that their learners can use the language
of math adequately.

A new series of Level Completion Tests is currently being developed by
CASAS. The first in the series, which is available now, is a Beginning ESL
Level Completion Test which measures listening, reading, and grammar. The
90-minute test is in the context of a story line about two immigrant
families, one for each of the two forms at this level. The test is designed to
determine if an ESL learner is ready to be promoted to intermediate level
ESL; it is not intended for use as a progress test, nor as the only measure
to determine promotion.

Two more ESL levels in the Level Completion series are currently under
development: Intermediate High ESL, which will also assess writing, and
Beginning Low ESL. Results from these tests will be reported on the CASAS
scale. It is expected that the Intermediate Low ESL level will be developed
soon after these are completed. Beginning and Intermedate level ABE
completion tests are also planned. A new oral assessment measure for ESL is also
in the development process.

If you would like more information about CASAS, you may call (800)
255-1036 to talk to a CASAS staff person or to request a catalog of CASAS
resources. If you would like to talk to someone on the East Coast, I am a
full-time CASAS staff member permanently based in northern New Jersey and can be
reached at (201) 807-1965 or at ltaylor@casas.org via e-mail.

Linda Taylor, CASAS
Ridgefield Park, NJ

Miriam Burt wrote:
>Agnes Precure wrote that CASAS was originally developed for ESL
>populations.  
>
>I don't believer that this is quite accurate. Whereas the listening test
was
>developed for ESL learners, weren't the reading and the math tests
>originally developed for native speaker (ABE)  learners? Can someone
>from CASAS verify this? 
>
>Miriam Burt
>National Clearinghouse for ESL Literacy Education
>Center for Applied Linguistics
>4646 40th Street NW
>Washington, DC 20016
>visit NCLE on the World Wide Web at www.cal.org/ncle
>
>
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