[NIFL-ESL:4786] cultural expectations/differences

From: Anna Silliman (anna@handsonenglish.com)
Date: Sun Aug 13 2000 - 10:57:07 EDT


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From: Anna Silliman <anna@handsonenglish.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:4786] cultural expectations/differences
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I'm really interested in the examples of differences
in ideas about learning that have come up in this
discussion.

Susan Finn Miller said: 
>clip<
I recall reading about a teacher (Brian Morgan) who went to
China to teach and learned that his notions of what
good teaching were had to be adjusted -- even though
these ideas were based on a good foundation of
language acquisition theory. Morgan, now teaching in
Canada, reflects on the important role that culture
plays in his students' learning as well as how culture
has influenced his own ideas about good teaching. For
instance, Morgan notes that we Westerners tend to
believe that new ideas are usually better ideas.

Similarly, in the example I gave of the adult learners
in South Africa. Research is unequivocal that a solid
literacy foundation in one's first language will
benefit learning in a second, yet the learners' goals
were in conflict with this well-founded research.
>clip<

and Kay Jones said:
>clip<
As a novice adult ESL 
teacher, one cultural difference that I find is that my ESL learners do 
not 
expect to have "fun" in school.  Most of them remember school as very 
serious 
business and hard work and the teacher is the absolute authority.  This 
is 
very different from the American student's expectation that learning MUST 
be 
fun.
>cip<

I have another example--American students tend to think of learning
as something you do independently, alone, and pretty much in competition 
with other students. Other groups place a higher value on helping each 
other.
A few years ago I was frustrated with my Polish students, who appeared
to be "cheating" on quizzes. They worked on them as a sort of 
collaborative
project. They also saw nothing strange about discussing the lesson with
each other while I was talking. Finally a light bulb went on and I 
realized
that a collaborative teaching technique was the best way to work with 
these
students--I became a much better teacher after that.

Anna Silliman
Hands-on English 
anna@handsonenglish.com 



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