[NIFL-ESL:7456] ESL students: grouped or separated?

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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:7456] ESL students:  grouped or separated?
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In a message dated 3/19/02 8:31:35 PM, sschutte@swbell.net writes:
 
.. this is the first year I have had ESL students. I teach three blocked 
classes (90 mins. long) of 8th grade Reading/Writing Workshop; one class of 
22 students, 13 of whom are mainstreamed ESL students. These students range 
from low Novice to low Intermediate in ability. All are native Spanish 
speakers. I teach in a middle school in Little Rock, Arkansas. We have no 
aides, no specific materials, and I am just now halfway into becoming ESL 
endorsed. 

My question has to do with recommendations for next year. I feel that some of 
the ESL students would do better without someone to rely upon to do 
translation all the time. I don't want to isolate the students from one 
another, but I have found that the low Novice students (two with no English 
at all) do not even try to understand since they rely upon the others who 
have some English to translate for them. 

There are two other reasons I have come to this conclusion. 1) I have not 
seen much progress in the English of any of the students, except for one who 
is definitely gifted. 2) The ESL students and the native speaking students do 
not mix well, even though I insist on mixed grouping. I think if we separate 
the ESL students, all the students will benefit by the effort of trying to 
communicate with one another. 

Therefore, I would like to recommend that ESL students be separated somewhat, 
instead of all in one classroom. Do any of you have any thoughts or ideas, 
either in support of or against my recommendation?

Sarah Schutte

I have been teaching an inclusion class (but only since January) in which two 
ESL 6th graders are students.  At first they sat together, but we had to 
separate them (within the class) because they talked too much (in Spanish, of 
course!) and didn't stay focused on the lessons.  Also, the less able was 
always looking at the other's work rather than trying to figure it out 
herself.  So, I tend to agree with your thoughts.  Grouping  ESLs appears to 
slow down the learning process; separating them forces them to learn the 
second language and the assignments more quickly.  The real plus in our class 
is the material we are using:  The Language! Program.  It is geared for 
students with special needs such as LD, slow learners, and ESL.  This program 
is helping them tremendously with the phonemes which then increases their 
spelling and overall writing skills.  I have seen much improvement since we 
implemented this program.

I hope there will be many responses to this question, but I fear the 
responses may be similar to the ongoing debate: bi lingual classes versus 
total immersion, whereas for me the answer lies somewhere in between.

Ellie Lemke



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