[NIFL-ESL:11180] Re: Measuring outcomes in literacy programs

From: David Rosen (djrosen@comcast.net)
Date: Tue Oct 25 2005 - 15:49:55 EDT


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From: David Rosen <djrosen@comcast.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-ESL:11180] Re: Measuring outcomes in literacy programs
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Jennifer and others,

Of course it makes good sense to learn students' goals and to track  
outcomes against them, but there are several issues which need to be  
addressed in what is usually a more complicated process than  
anticipated:

1.  Most ESOL/ESL students when asked directly what they want to  
accomplish will say "learn English." Fine, but not very helpful for  
this purpose.  An individual or group process is needed to help  
students:

a. reflect on and articulate why they want to learn English (to talk  
with local merchants, to talk with health care providers, to  
communicate with their children's teachers (orally and in writing) to  
help their children with homework, etc.
b. sort out the longer term goals from the short-term objectives  
which could be measured during participation in the program (usually  
within the funding year)
c. periodically check in to review if these objectives are the same  
or have changed, and if progress is being made.

2. If you measure (only) whether or not the original goals/objectives  
have been met, you may miss something even more important: have the  
goals and objectives changed?  Students who enter the program saying  
they want to learn English to navigate the public transportation  
system, to shop at supermarkets, to read mail, and to read a  
newspaper in English who still have (only) the same objectives two  
years later may not be progressing as fast as students whose goals  
and objectives are changing, including: getting a high school  
diploma, entering a job training program, continuing on to college,  
advocating verbally and in writing  for changes in the community,  
etc. In other words, change (expansion and addition) of goals may  
itself be an positive outcome.

3.  Often a goals process because of limited time, is reduced to a  
checklist, and students are asked to say which items on the checklist  
they have as goals or objectives.  Too often this is done once, when  
they enroll, which is often too soon for some students to know what  
their objectives are, or before they even know what might be possible  
as objectives, and once again toward the end of the program year.  A  
goals process must be ongoing, re-visited periodically, perhaps  
monthly or quarterly, in one-on-one or small group sessions  
facilitated by a teacher or counselor.

4.  Attainment of goals is one measure of success, but it should be  
accompanied by other measures, for example, acquisition of language  
skills as measured by standardized instruments, increased knowledge  
about and understanding of how to use community institutions and  
resources, greater community inclusion, increased efficacy, increased  
confidence in learning, and/or others.

You might want to also post your question on the NIFL-Assessment list  
( to subscribe, go to http://www.nifl.gov/lincs/discussions ), and  
also look at the research and professional wisdom to be found in the  
Assessment area of the Adult Literacy Education Wiki

     http://wiki.literacytent.org/index.php/Assessment_Information

         While there, check out:

             1.  Commercially Available Assessments: Best, Best Plus,  
Casas
             2. Performance-Based Assessments: Equipped for the  
Future, Reep writing Process and Rubric


Also look at the LINCS Assessment Special Collection

     http://literacy.kent.edu/Midwest/assessment/

David J. Rosen
djrosen@comcast.net


On Oct 25, 2005, at 2:39 PM, Jennifer Lynn Harper wrote:

> Hello all,
> I'm a current LIS student at Wayne State University in
> Michigan.  I'm VERY interested in literacy issues.  I'm
> currently working on an assignment where we have created our
> own literacy service.  It is fiction.  We will not be setting
> up an actual literacy service, but we need to add certain
> components to our written proposal: ex. how we will measure
> outcomes.
>
> We are trying to find ways of measuring outcomes.  We decided
> that it is best for literacy students to set their OWN
> goals.  One way we have decided to measure outcomes is
> through a goals sheet.  We would ask the students their goals
> in the beginning of the program, and then interview them to
> find out when they have achieved their goals.  All of this
> information would be recorded and used as a way of measuring
> success.
>
> That is our main way of measuring outcomes.  Do any of you
> have interesting methods of measuring outcomes in literacy
> programs that you would be willing to share?
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Sincerely,
> Jennifer Harper
> JLHarp21@aol.com
>
>
>



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