[NIFL-FAMILY:1325] RE: Strategies for helping low-literacy parents (fwd)

From: Ellie Macfarlane (macfarl@indiana.edu)
Date: Wed Dec 17 1997 - 09:19:41 EST


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From: Ellie Macfarlane <macfarl@indiana.edu>
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Subject: [NIFL-FAMILY:1325] RE: Strategies for helping low-literacy parents (fwd)
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Dear Roxie (and others who may be interested)

I am forwarding the results of an AskERIC search I requested in response
to your query to the listserv. I hope it will be useful. It tells you how
to get the article you are looking for and gives you a number of other
references.

Ellie Macfarlane
Family Learning Workshops

P.S. Incidentally, if you want to send questions to AskERIC, the e-mail
address is    askeric@ericir.syr.edu   . 



---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 1997 16:50:33 -0500
From: ERIC Business Account <ericcs@exchange.ucs.indiana.edu>
To: "MACFARLANE, ELEANOR CARMAN" <macfarl@indiana.edu>
Cc: ericcs@ucs.indiana.edu
Subject: RE: Strategies for helping low-literacy parents



> -----Original Message-----
> From:	The AskERIC Service [SMTP:askeric@askeric.org]
> Sent:	Tuesday, December 16, 1997 8:59 AM
> To:	macfarl@indiana.edu
> Cc:	ericcs@ucs.indiana.edu
> Subject:	Strategies for helping low-literacy parents
> 
> >Date: Mon, 15 Dec 1997 09:37:10 -0500 (EST)
> >From: Ellie Macfarlane <macfarl@indiana.edu>
> >X-Sender: macfarl@othello.ucs.indiana.edu
> >To: askeric@ericir.syr.edu
> >Subject: Strategies for helping low-literacy parents
> >MIME-Version: 1.0
> >
> >Dear AskERIC:
> >
> >1) Could you please send me a list of suggestions and strategies for
> >teaching low-literacy parents techniques for reading to their
> children?
> >This was a question I received and wondered if an ERIC search would
> turn
> >up some interesting things.
> >
> >2) How would one get hold of a copy of an article printed in
> "Lifelong
> >Learning",
> >vol. 12 entitled "Children's literature and adult literacy:
> Empowerment
> >through intergenerational learning" by Ruth Handel and Ellen
> Goldsmith.
> >
> >Thanks.
> >
> >Ellie Macfarlane
> >
> 
> 
> 
Dear Ms. Macfarlane:

Greetings.  In response to your request, I conducted a sample search of
the ERIC database.  Below I have appended my search strategy, citations
with abstracts, and directions for accessing the full-text.  These
citations may represent an introductory, rather than exhaustive, search
for information on your topic.

The article you mentioned specifically (by Handel and Goldsmith) is
available through UMI Information Store. Please follow the directions
for contacting UMI in the section of this letter dealing with obtaining
full-text copies of ERIC documents and articles.

If you would like to conduct your own free ERIC database searches via
the
Internet, please send a request for directions to askeric@ericir.syr.edu
or go directly to http://ericir.syr.edu.

I have also attached some related resources that may be helpful.

Thank you for using AskERIC!  If you have any questions or would like
further assistance, please do not hesitate to send another message.

Jim Sizemore, User Services Specialist
ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication
web: http://www.indiana.edu/~eric_rec; email: ericcs@indiana.edu

=====================================================
*Accessing the Full-Text of ERIC Documents and Journals*

Citations identified with an ED (ERIC document) number are available in
ERIC microfiche collections at over 1000 locations worldwide; to
identify your local ERIC Information Service Provider call
(800)LET-ERIC.  Documents can also be ordered through EDRS:
http://www.edrs.com/, <service@edrs.com> or (800)443-ERIC.

Citations with an EJ (ERIC journal) number are available through the
originating journal, interlibrary loan services, or article reproduction
services:  Carl Uncover: http://uncweb.carl.org/
<uncover@carl.org>, (800) 787-7979; UMI: <orders@infostore.com>,
(800)248-0360; or ISI: <tga@isinet.com>, (800)523-1850.
=====================================================

World Wide Web sites of possible interest:

ERIC Clearinghouse on Reading, English, and Communication
http://www.indiana.edu/~eric_rec

National Council of Teachers of English
http://www.ncte.org/

Web Site (Links to scholarly articles, book excerpts and reviews, and
hypertexts available on the web)
http://www.web-cite.com/

English and American Literature Website
http://www.ucc.uconn.edu/~hblad128/engweb.html

Great Fiction List
http://cfsd.k12.az.us/~cfhsweb/lic/LIC/gf.html

Outpost Books by Subject
http://www.lb.com:80/~outpost/browse/

Citations from the ERIC Database:



No.    Records    Request 
   1         13    RUTH HANDEL 
   2          6    ELLEN GOLDSMITH 
   3          3    #1 and #2 
   4       6628    "PARENT-PARTICIPATION" IN DE 
   5       3377    "ADULT-LITERACY" IN DE 
   6         40    #4 and #5 
   7        898    "READING-ALOUD-TO-OTHERS" IN DE 
   8        142    #4 and #7 
   9        663    "FUNCTIONAL-LITERACY" IN DE 
  10        917    "ILLITERACY-" IN DE 
  11       1449    #9 or #10 
  12          1    #8 and #11 
  13         17    #4 and #11 
  14         74    LOW LITERACY 
  15          3    #4 and #14 
 
AN:  ED393076 
AU:  Parker,-Sharon; Wuelser,-Ann 
TI:  Current Research of Family Literacy Programs. 
PY:  1995 
NT:  13 p.; Michigan Adult Educators Practitioner Inquiry Project
(MAEPIP). 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Education; High-Schools; Learning-Activities;
Literature-Reviews;
Program-Effectiveness; Research-Needs 
DE:  *Class-Activities; *Intergenerational-Programs;
*Parent-Participation 
AB:  This paper investigates existing research about the strengths and
weakness of current family
litracy programs and presents a 98-item list of family literacy
activities across the curricula for
adult educators to promote intergenerational literacy. Educational
experts feel that family literacy
programs need more evaluation, and that the interaction among poverty,
low literacy, and
children's readiness for school needs more research. Current thinking on
how to develop an
effective family literacy program is shared and a family literacy
project at Mott Adult High
School in Flint, Michigan is described. The family literacy activities
that conclude the paper are
intended to be "homework" assignments that encourage successful family
interaction. The
activities in the paper are divided into sections on reading, science
and nature, social studies,
communication skills, and geography. Contains 9 references. (Author/RS) 

AN:  ED379709 
AU:  Macfarlane,-Eleanor-C. 
TI:  Boost Family Involvement: How To Make Your Program Succeed under
the New Title I
Guidelines. 
CS:  Agency for Instructional Technology, Bloomington, IN.; ERIC
Clearinghouse on Reading,
English, and Communication, Bloomington, IN.; Indiana Univ.,
Bloomington. Family Literacy
Center. 
PY:  1995 
AV:  ERIC/EDINFO Press, Indiana University, P.O. Box 5953, Bloomington,
IN 47407-5953
(order no. F3-AG63: $16). 
NT:  85 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Elementary-Education; Federal-Legislation; Guidelines-; Low-Income;
Parent-School-Relationship; Program-Descriptions 
DE:  *High-Risk-Students; *Parent-Participation; *Program-Proposals;
*Proposal-Writing;
*Public-Schools 
AB:  This booklet guides educators in developing the family involvement
part of a Title I
program proposal. The booklet presents a checklist based on the new
Title I Parental
Involvement guidelines, many sample forms, sample school district
parental involvement
policies, sample program descriptions, and an overview of some research
in parental
involvement. After an introduction, sections of the booklet are New
Title I Guidelines for
Parental Involvement; Developing the Parental Involvement Components of
Your Title I
Proposal; Suggestions for Reaching "Hard-to-Reach" Families; and
Strategies for Low-Literacy
Families; Ideas You Can Use: Examples of Parental Involvement Programs
That Work (and a
Few That Don't). Contains 26 references. A 34-item annotated list of
materials for parents, and a
40-item list of organizations are attached. (RS) 

AN:  EJ440385 
AU:  Glover,-Rebecca-J.; And-Others 
TI:  Family Literacy: A Formative Evaluation of Program Outcomes. 
PY:  1991 
JN:  Contemporary-Education; v62 n4 p324-26 Sum 1991 
AV:  UMI 
DE:  Adult-Literacy; Parent-Child-Relationship; Parent-Participation;
Preschool-Education;
Program-Evaluation 
DE:  *Basic-Skills; *Family-Programs; *Functional-Literacy;
*Literacy-Education;
*Reading-Instruction 
AB:  Describes the Weber State University/Standard Examiner family
literacy project which
addresses low level literacy skills in adults and preliteracy skills in
children. Children and parents
are separated for certain learning experiences then reunited for "Parent
and Child Together" time.
Other segments of the program are described. (SM) 

AN:  EJ434285 
AU:  Farris,-Pamela-J.; Denner,-Mary 
TI:  Guiding Illiterate Parents in Assisting Their Children in Emergent
Literacy. 
PY:  1991 
JN:  Reading-Horizons; v32 n1 p63-72 Oct 1991 
AV:  UMI 
DE:  Childrens-Literature; Elementary-Education; Illiteracy-;
Reading-Aloud-to-Others;
Reading-Materials; Story-Telling 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Parent-Participation; *Parent-Role;
*Parent-School-Relationship 
AB:  Provides suggestions for parental meeting, home visits, and
resource sharing as a means
toward attaining the nation's goal of breaking the cycle of illiteracy.
(MG) 
AN:  EJ432691 
AU:  Nuckolls,-Maryann-E. 
TI:  Expanding Students' Potential through Family Literacy. 
PY:  1991 
JN:  Educational-Leadership; v49 n1 p45-46 Sep 1991 
AV:  UMI 
DE:  Elementary-Secondary-Education 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Literacy-Education; *Models-;
*Parent-Participation 
AB:  Family literacy models are as diverse as their participants. The
best way to involve a student
in literacy is to involve the parents in their own literacy. As a
child's first teachers, parents are
uniquely qualified to pass on a rich literary legacy through a shared
literacy experience. The
Parents and Literacy (PAL) program in Tucson, Arizona, is described.
(MLH)
 
AN:  ED373152 
AU:  Graham,-Wendy-J. 
TI:  Creating Families of Readers. 
CS:  RMC Research Corp., Portsmouth, NH. 
PY:  1994 
NT:  189 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC08 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Adult-Literacy; Books-;
Community-Involvement;
Parent-Influence; Parent-Participation; Parent-Role;
Program-Development;
Program-Implementation 
DE:  *Childrens-Literature; *Literacy-Education; *Outreach-Programs;
*Parent-Child-Relationship; *Public-Television 
AB:  This document consists of materials developed and used by a project
to research and design
a prototype plan using the television program "Reading Rainbow" and the
resources of the
Western New York Public Broadcasting Association to cultivate family
literacy. An executive
summary presents findings from the six focus group discussions of the
intended target audience.
Information from these key stakeholder groups--parents, teachers,
literacy providers, children,
principals, and parent coordinators/networks--is provided to assess the
current use of public
television in Western New York, public television's role in supporting
family literacy
connections, and use of "Reading Rainbow" as a bridge to family
literacy. A final report on an
outreach initiative describes the following: project goals, composition
of the community advisory
group, design and implementation of the outreach plan, television and
outreach prototype
designs, and impact of the initiative and prototype designs. Attachments
to this report are as
follows: Reading Rainbow Broadcast Season XI 1993-94 Booklist; Reading
Rainbow's Family
Reading Week flyer and publicity materials; 1994 Reading Rainbow's
Family Calendar;
follow-up mailing; Reading Rainbow Family Special publicity; follow-up
survey and materials
on Reading Rainbow Bedtime Reading Pajama Party; publicity materials on
the Reading
Rainbow outreach initiative; and Start-Up Kit for Hosting a Bedtime
Reading Pajama Party.
(YLB) 

AN:  ED365412 
AU:  Swick,-Kevin-J.; And-Others 
TI:  Evaluation of Target 2000 Parent Education Program. Final Report. 
CS:  South Carolina Univ., Columbia. Coll. of Education. 
PY:  1993 
NT:  243 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Education; Adult-Literacy; Child-Development;
Early-Childhood-Education;
Parent-Child-Relationship; Parent-Influence; Parents-as-Teachers;
Pilot-Projects;
School-Readiness; Social-Services; State-Programs 
DE:  *Family-Programs; *Parent-Education; *Parent-Participation;
*Program-Evaluation 
AB:  This report details the evaluation of Target 2000, a South Carolina
parent education
program that involves parent and literacy training as well as social
services for children and
parents, and that is intended to increase parents' effectiveness as the
primary teachers of their
preschool children. The evaluation process described was shaped by the
Target 2000 legislation,
the design of the parent education program by the South Carolina
Department of Education, and
the piloting of the program by 21 selected school districts. The
evaluation itself focused on the
program's four components: (1) parenting education, including
information on parenting skills
and child development; (2) literacy training and adult education; (3)
child services, including
developmental screening, health services, and direct educational
services; and (4) direct parent
and family services, including transportation, child care, food,
clothing, heat, and linkages with
family support services. Part 1 of the report discusses the function,
organization, and framework
of the evaluation. Part 2 reviews and analyzes the literature on
effective parent education
practices. Part 3 describes the data collection and analysis, while part
4 presents the findings,
including profiles of parents and family life contexts and profiles of
the staff and the programs at
the 21 sites. Part 5 presents recommendations, including recommendations
to emphasize school
readiness and recruit minority staff. A list of more than 50 references
is provided. Appendices
include a list of members of the evaluation team and the pilot projects,
interview and inventory
forms, a summary of findings about program outcomes, and a cost analysis
of the program. (SM)
 
AN:  ED358911 
AU:  Atkins,-A.-June 
TI:  Literacy, a Family Affair...Parents, Infants, Toddlers: A Literacy
Model Handbook. 
CS:  Montana State Dept. of Public Instruction, Helena. 
PY:  1992 
NT:  126 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Education; Demonstration-Programs; Infants-;
Parent-Participation;
Preschool-Education; Program-Administration; Program-Descriptions;
Teaching-Methods;
Toddlers- 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Day-Care; *Literacy-Education; *Program-Design 
AB:  Designed for use by persons interested in simultaneously initiating
a child-care and parent
literacy instructional program, this handbook presents a model for the
literacy education of
families with young children. The handbook begins with definitions of
family literacy and
discusses the rationale and purpose of a family literacy program. Part 1
provides an overview of
Helena, Montana's Family Learning Center project, a literacy and child
care program for infants
and toddlers which includes an instructional program for parents. Part 2
describes the
step-by-step procedures for developing literacy programs with adult
instructional components for
the child care setting. This part includes details for selecting staff
and facilities, developing
policies and procedures, planning and implementing the child care
literacy and parent literacy
components, and evaluating the program. A list of resources for
developing a family literacy
program is included. Appendices include position descriptions, child
care schedules, and forms
for the Family Learning Center; forms and information related to the
parent instructional
component; sample "lab time" activities from the parent and child
instructional component; an
overview of adult literacy; and an evaluation form for a family literacy
program. (Contains 42
references.) (MM) 
AN:  ED350422 
AU:  Fear,-Marion 
TI:  Parents-as-Partners-as-Learners Guide. 
CS:  Eastern Townships School Board, Sherbrooke (Quebec).; Saint Francis
Literacy Council
(Quebec). 
PY:  1991 
NT:  34 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC02 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Foreign-Countries; Guides-; Illiteracy-;
Parent-Participation;
Parent-Role; Parents-as-Teachers; Prereading-Experience;
Primary-Education;
Program-Development; Reading-Readiness; Student-Attitudes; Teacher-Role 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Literacy-Education; *Parent-Child-Relationship;
*Parent-School-Relationship; *Program-Implementation 
AB:  This guide provides information on the
Parents-as-Partners-as-Learners project that is
designed to encourage a love of reading in children and to increase
communication between the
home and school. Section A is an overview of the four phases of the
project that are initiated by
an adult literacy animator (facilitator) in a primary school: Phase I,
negotiating with the schools;
Phase II, developing the project with the teacher--defining roles,
planning the project; Phase III,
implementing the project--announcing it to the class, the parent
meeting, ongoing communication
between teacher and animator, home visits; and Phase IV, reporting back.
Section B discusses the
origins and development of the project in the Eastern Townships School
Board. Section C
addresses how to become an animator. It covers basic requirements and
making home visits.
Section D makes recommendations regarding teachers and parents.
Appendixes include a list of
29 references for further reading, results of the 1987-88 project, and
project materials. (YLB) 

AN:  ED344687 
AU:  Fore,-David-A. 
TI:  Off to a Good Start with Even Start! 
PY:  [1991] 
NT:  9 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Early-Intervention; Eligibility-; Parent-Child-Relationship;
Parent-Participation;
Program-Evaluation 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Agency-Cooperation; *Early-Childhood-Education;
*Federal-Programs;
*Parent-Education 
AB:  This document describes Even Start, a new federal family literacy
program that combines
early childhood education, parenting education, and adult literacy
education. The program is
based on the collaboration of community organizations and provides a new
range of services.
These services include family-centered education programs that involve
parents and children in a
cooperative effort to help parents become full partners in the education
of their children. The
program was first funded in 1989, and funding levels are increasing to
match public interest. This
document outlines the parameters of the program, including authorizing
legislation, criteria for
eligibility, the nature of services, funding, and an evaluation of the
program. Appended are four
references. (GLR) 

AN:  EJ388170 
AU:  Handel,-Ruth-D.; Goldsmith,-Ellen 
TI:  Children's Literature and Adult Literacy: Empowerment through
Intergenerational Learning. 
PY:  1989 
JN:  Lifelong-Learning; v12 n6 p24-27 Apr 1989 
AV:  UMI 
DE:  Adult-Education; Program-Implementation; Workshops- 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Adult-Reading-Programs; *Childrens-Literature;
*Intergenerational-Programs 
AB:  Describes an intergenerational reading program using children's
literature in adult literacy
classes. Discusses the adult literacy training sessions and the
adaptations of the model in a variety
of instructional settings. (JOW) 

AN:  EJ368680 
AU:  Nickse,-Ruth-S.; And-Others 
TI:  An Intergenerational Adult Literacy Project: A Family
Intervention/Prevention Model. 
PY:  1988 
JN:  Journal-of-Reading; v31 n7 p634-42 Apr 1988 
AV:  UMI 
NT:  Themed Issue: Adult Literacy. 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Family-Role; Parent-Participation;
Reading-Improvement;
Reading-Research; Reading-Teachers 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Family-Involvement 
AB:  Reports on a research project in which adults who were involved in
an intergenerational
literacy program made significant progress in literacy skills.
Emphasizes the importance of
well-trained, caring tutors to successful literacy programs. (ARH) 

AN:  EJ362823 
AU:  Maclay,-Connie-M.; Askov,-Eunice-N. 
TI:  Computer-Aided Instruction for Mom and Dad. 
PY:  1987 
JN:  Issues-in-Science-and-Technology; v4 n1 p88-91 Fall 1987 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Basic-Skills; Computer-Uses-in-Education;
Literacy-Education;
Parent-Participation; Parent-School-Relationship; Reading-Skills 
DE:  *Adult-Reading-Programs; *Computer-Assisted-Instruction;
*Courseware-;
*Functional-Literacy; *Illiteracy-; *Parent-Materials 
AB:  Promotes the development of computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
programs as a way of
educating illiterate parents and nonreading adults in general. Notes
several programs of this
nature already in operation around the nation. Describes some
nonthreatening courseware that is
being used to recruit more adults into such programs. (TW) 

AN:  ED321225 
AU:  Handel,-Ruth-D.; Goldsmith,-Ellen 
TI:  Intergenerational Reading: Affecting the Literacy Environment of
the Home. 
PY:  1989 
NT:  20 p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American
Educational Research
Association (San Francisco, CA, March 27-31, 1989). 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Case-Studies; Childrens-Literature; Family-Environment;
Family-Involvement;
Parent-Student-Relationship; Reading-Research; Two-Year-Colleges 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Parent-Participation; *Program-Evaluation;
*Reading-Aloud-to-Others;
*Reading-Attitudes 
AB:  A study examined the effectiveness of the Parent Readers program,
an intergenerational
reading project which attempted to change the reading behaviors of
underprepared community
college students who are parents and to affect the literacy environment
of the home in ways that
promote the literacy status of the parents/students and their children.
The project consisted of a
set of voluntary workshops in which children's literature was used to
teach the adults how to read
and discuss enjoyable books with their children at home. Subjects, five
female low-income
members of minorities ranging in age from 25 to 46 with above average
participation in the
workshops, were interviewed to explore the place of reading in their
overall life context; the type
of learning for parent and child that evolved from the workshops and
from home reading, and
their attitudes toward the college experience. Results indicated that in
every case,
intergenerational connections were made: the parents read to their
children, were stimulated to
read more for themselves and applied the reading comprehension
strategies in seeking to
understand both the children's books and their own adult selections.
(One table of data is
included; 12 references are attached.) (RS) 

AN:  ED315578 
TI:  Parents as Instructional Support, 1990. Adult Education Chapter I
Staff Development. 
CS:  Dorchester School District 2, Summerville, SC. 
PY:  1989 
NT:  33 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC02 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Elementary-Education;
Parent-Child-Relationship;
Parent-School-Relationship; Program-Implementation; Reading-Instruction;
School-Involvement 
DE:  *Adult-Literacy; *Disadvantaged-; *Family-Programs;
*Intergenerational-Programs;
*Literacy-Education; *Parent-Participation 
AB:  A project was developed in Dorchester County, South Carolina's
fastest-growing county, to
help parents who lack basic skills become full partners in the education
of their children, and to
assist children in reaching their full potential as learners, by
providing basic skills training for the
parents. The program, called Parents as Instructional Support (PAIS), is
the first in the state to
involve both parents and children in acquiring basic reading skills.
PAIS is designed to provide
parents with the information and skills to help their children with
homework and to prepare them
for teacher-made and standardized tests. PAIS also provides training for
a cadre of teachers to
serve as instructors of the parents. Twenty-four teachers participating
in PAIS enrolled in a
3-hour graduate/undergraduate course in teaching literacy skills to
adults. Parents of
disadvantaged students enrolled in a 2-day per week course for 6 weeks,
from 5:30 to 8:00 p.m.
Dinner, child care, and transportation were provided. Instruction in
reading skills was given using
traditional instruction and computer-assisted instruction. Children also
participated in activities
to strengthen their reading skills while their parents took classes.
Parents, students, and teachers
all reported positive outcomes of the program. (Includes 9 references
and an appendix of
program forms.) (KC) 

AN:  ED308415 
AU:  Nickse,-Ruth-S. 
TI:  The Noises of Literacy: An Overview of Intergenerational and Family
Literacy Programs. 
PY:  1989 
NT:  96 p. 
PR:  EDRS Price - MF01/PC04 Plus Postage. 
DE:  Adult-Basic-Education; Adult-Literacy; Basic-Skills; Children-;
Functional-Literacy;
Library-Services; Limited-English-Speaking; Young-Children 
DE:  *Family-Programs; *Family-School-Relationship;
*Intergenerational-Programs;
*Literacy-Education; *Parent-Participation; *Poverty- 
AB:  This overview of intergenerational and family literacy programs in
the United States
consists of five sections, a bibliography, and four appendices. Section
1 presents background
information and expectations for programs and describes the target
populations and program
designs and administration. Section 2 describes the research base and
the common assumptions
that motivate and justify program development, citing pressures of
contemporary society; specific
research from the fields of adult and emergent literacy, cognitive
science, early childhood
education, and family systems theory; the importance of cultural
differences; and the political
appeal of programs. Section 3 gives overviews, activities, and some
evaluation data for programs
in four sectors: adult basic education, libraries, family English
literacy, and preschool and
elementary programs. Section 4 presents a topology for classifying
intergenerational and family
literacy programs based on mode of intervention and target populations.
The advantages and
disadvantages of four program types are presented and critical questions
for systematic
investigation are posed. Section 5 consists of recommendations to
support intergenerational and
family programs. The document includes a 44-item bibliography. The
appendices contain
abstracts and lists of adult basic education programs, library family
literacy programs, and
preschool and elementary programs, with the emphasis on programs in
California, Florida, and
New York. (Author/CML) 

	               



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