[NIFL-FAMILY:204] Policy Update from NIFL

From: Nancy Sledd (nsledd@famlit.org)
Date: Sat Aug 25 2001 - 08:52:50 EDT


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Cross-posted from the NLA list on behalf Of Gullion, Christy

Congress Back to Work in September -
Education Policy and Funding Top the Agenda

Members of the House and Senate will return to work September 4th after a
month-long summer break.  Several major pieces of legislation need attention
before the scheduled adjournment in early October, including reauthorization
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act and funding for federal
education programs such as adult and family literacy programs.  Many
analysts are already predicting that Congress will not finish their work in
time to meet their proposed adjournment date and that the session may extend
into November.

Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Most of the ESEA bill (H.R. 1) focuses on improving the education of
school-aged children.  The bill includes President Bush's Reading First and
Early Reading First initiatives, which aim to improve literacy skills for
children in preschool through third grade.  Since raising the level of adult
and parent education has a beneficial effect upon the educational attainment
of children, certain provisions included in this bill offer opportunities
for adults.  If approved, the legislation would provide opportunities for
adults to learn alongside their children, attend classes in the same
buildings as their children, access the latest technology, and study and
learn through distance learning where there are no local opportunities to
enroll in traditional classrooms.

Earlier this summer, the House and Senate each approved versions of this
bill.  Members are currently negotiating the final outcome of this
legislation, which is likely to be their first priority when they return to
work after Labor Day.  There are several differences between the House and
Senate versions of the bill that have some bearing on the literacy field.

*	Reading First/Early Reading First - This initiative will replace the
Reading Excellence Act, which was enacted in 1998.  Reading First/Early
Reading First will provide grants to states and local education agencies to
implement comprehensive reading instruction grounded in scientifically-based
research for children in preschool through third grade.  Much like the
original Reading Excellence Act, the Senate version of the bill will allow
funds to be used for family literacy purposes.  The House version, however,
will allow funds to be used for family literacy purposes as an optional use
rather than required.  Many providers believe that family literacy should
not be relegated to optional status given its potential for helping schools
achieve the improvements called for by the President and the ESEA
legislation.

*	Community Technology Centers (CTC) - The CTC program provides grants
to help low-income children and adults gain access to computers and to learn
vital computer literacy skills.  Funding is designed to reach depressed
urban and rural areas where the digital divide is greatest.  The Senate
version of the legislation allows CTC funds to be used to provide adult
education and family literacy services, GED preparation, English as a second
language instruction, adult basic education, introduction to computers,
intergenerational activities, and lifelong learning opportunities.  No
separate provision for this program exists in the House version of the bill.


	For more information on the CTC Program, visit the U.S. Department
of Education web site at <http://www.ed.gov/offices/OVAE/CTC/>.

*	21st Century Community Learning Centers (CCLC) - The 21st CCLC
Program is a key component of national efforts to keep children safe during
after-school hours by providing opportunities for academic and recreational
enrichment.  From the very beginning of this program, adults have
participated in lifelong learning opportunities alongside of children
engaged in after-school activities.  The House version of the ESEA
legislation limits CCLC activities to those involving elementary and
secondary students.  The Senate version provides opportunities for lifelong
learning and literacy for families of enrolled students.

	For more information on the 21st CCLC Program, visit the U.S.
Department of Education web site at <http://www.ed.gov/21stcclc/>.

*	Star Schools - The purpose of the Star Schools Program is to
encourage improved instruction in mathematics, science, foreign languages,
and other areas such as literacy skills and vocational education, and to
serve underserved populations, including the disadvantaged, those with low
literacy skills or English language learners, and individuals with
disabilities through the use of technology.  The Star Schools Program has
helped telecommunications partnerships develop distance learning materials
for out-of-school youth and adults.  The Senate version of the bill
reauthorizes the Star Schools Program in its current structure, while the
House version consolidates this program into a single technology block
grant.

	For more information on the Star Schools Program, visit the U.S.
Department of Education web site at
<http://www.ed.gov/prog_info/StarSchools/>.

*	Part C, Technology - There are a number of provisions within the
technology portion of the Senate's ESEA bill that would provide funding
opportunities for the adult and family literacy field, including
professional development opportunities for adult education providers and
opportunities for adult learners to access computers.  While the Senate
version of the bill provides such opportunities for adult and family
literacy programs to participate in federal education technology
initiatives, the House version does not.

If approved, these key provisions within the ESEA bill will enhance
opportunities for adults to improve their literacy skills, which can help to
reduce unemployment and welfare dependency and improve the ability of
parents to actively participate in the education of their children.

For more information on the ESEA legislation, visit the House Committee on
Education and the Workforce at <http://edworkforce.house.gov/>, or the
Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions at
<http://www.senate.gov/~labor/>.

EDUCATION APPROPRIATIONS
When Members return to work after Labor Day, they will have less than a
month to pass eight federal spending bills, and debate and iron out the
differences between House and Senate versions, before the new Fiscal Year
(FY) begins on October 1.  As expected, Congress is leaving the two largest
and most contentious of these spending bills - Defense and
Labor-HHS-Education - for the final act of the appropriations process.

In April, President Bush proposed his FY 2002 education budget, but did not
propose any increases for adult and family literacy programs.  To learn more
about the President's education budget proposal, see the April 19, 2001
Policy Update at <http://www.nifl.gov/nifl/policy/updates/01-04-19.html>.

With the recent tax cut and the ever-shrinking federal surplus, Congress may
be forced to look for additional ways to trim the federal budget.
Appropriators will have to find the resources to fund the additional
education spending both the President and Congress will agree on in the ESEA
legislation.

The National Coalition for Literacy, an umbrella organization for the
advancement of literacy in the United States, is currently working with
Members of Congress to ensure adequate funding for literacy programs.  To
learn more about the National Coalition for Literacy, visit their web site
at <http://www.natcoalitionliteracy.org/>.

IMPORTANT ANNOUNCEMENT FROM NIFL
Do you want to continue receiving the NIFL Policy Updates?  NIFL is in the
process of updating its databases, including the Policy Update mailing list.
In August, we sent e-mails and letters to our entire mailing list, asking
members to update and/or verify their information.  If you wish to continue
receiving Policy Updates and other NIFL mailings, you must respond to this
request.  If you did not receive notification from us, please contact LeAnna
Marr at (202) 233-2036 or lmarr@nifl.gov <mailto:lmarr@nifl.gov>.  Thank you
for your cooperation.

**************************
For more information on literacy policy, visit our website at
<http://www.nifl.gov/lincs/collections/policy/policy.html>,
or contact Christy Gullion at cgullion@nifl.gov <mailto:cgullion@nifl.gov>.



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