[NIFL-FAMILY:207] Welfare Reform Five Years Later

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Subject: [NIFL-FAMILY:207] Welfare Reform Five Years Later
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Institute for Public Accuracy
915 National Press Building, Washington, D.C. 20045
(202) 347-0020 * http://www.accuracy.org * ipa@accuracy.org
___________________________________________________________

August 20, 2001

Interviews Available:
"Welfare Reform": Five Years Later

Wednesday (Aug. 22) marks the fifth anniversary of President
Clinton's signing of the "welfare reform" law.
Re-authorization for Temporary Assistance to Needy Families,
the program that came out of the 1996 legislation, will be a
subject of controversy during the next year. The following
policy analysts are available for comment:

NOEL A. CAZENAVE, (860) 486-4190, (860) 487-0435,
cazenave@uconn.edu, http://www.prrac.org/topics/mar01,
http://www.sp.uconn.edu/~WWWSOCI/faculty/cazenave/index.htm

Co-author of the just-released book "Welfare Racism: Playing
the Race Card Against America's Poor "and associate
professor of sociology at the University of Connecticut,
Cazenave said today: "The deployment by politicians and the
media of racist images of lazy and sexually promiscuous
black 'welfare mothers' facilitates the enactment of
ostensibly color-blind, but in fact racism-driven, policies
and programs. While in such punitive welfare initiatives
African Americans are more likely than European Americans to
be sanctioned off of welfare, ultimately -- when welfare
racism goes unchallenged -- all poor people, regardless of
their race or ethnicity, are harmed."

ANN WITHORN, (617) 287-7365, (617) 738-7081,
ann.withorn@umb.edu, http://www.welfare2002.org

Author of "For Crying Out Loud: Women's Poverty in the
United States" and professor of social policy at the
University of Massachusetts in Boston, Withorn said today:
"Welfare rolls dropped by more than half nationally since
1996 -- but poverty for single mothers is only down 0.7
percent. Just because families are off welfare doesn't mean
they're out of poverty; indeed, they may be in greater
jeopardy. Living without a backup, going from one low-wage
job to another, calling on relatives and friends who are
themselves stretched to the limit, destabilizes everyone,
especially children. So family homelessness is actually up.
There's talk of 'personal responsibility,' but what about
the public's responsibility? We were so fearful of making
poor people dependent that we failed to create a dependable
safety net for all as the economy worsens."

KATE KAHAN, (406) 543-2530, cell: (406) 544-2966,
kkahan@weelempowers.org, http://www.weelempowers.org

Executive director of Working for Equality and Economic
Liberation, a group formed in response to the welfare law of
1996, Kahan is a former welfare recipient. WEEL is based in
Montana, the home state of Sen. Max Baucus, the chair of the
Senate Finance Committee, which will be dealing with TANF
re-authorization. Kahan said today: "The goal of welfare
'reform' was to reduce caseloads, not to reduce poverty.
People can be sanctioned off welfare for being five minutes
late for an appointment. In Montana, our child poverty rate
has gone up to 21 percent.... I got on welfare in 1993 after
leaving an abusive relationship. The welfare system today is
so intrusive and degrading that many women are staying in
such relationships."

GWENDOLYN MINK, (202) 783-3568, cell: (202) 669-0418,
gmink@mochamail.com, http://www.wpunj.edu/~newpol/issue31/mink31.htm

Author of "Welfare's End," Mink said today: "The only
positive aspect of the 1996 welfare law is that its block
grants expire in 2002. This means that TANF will have to be
re-authorized, which presents an opportunity to fix the ways
it abuses poor women and their families. However,
re-authorization also offers the forces of patriarchy an
opportunity to tighten the screws on poor women. Already, we
can hear the drum roll for fatherhood and marriage
provisions as the 'next steps in welfare reform.' Aside from
the fact that government should not be messing with intimate
decisions about family formation and parental relationships,
this focus on getting mothers to 'marry out' of poverty
totally begs the question of why so many mothers are poor.
Even for former TANF recipients who have played by all the
rules, employment in the labor market earns them on average
only $7 per hour -- hardly a living wage for one person, let
alone for a mother with a child to support."


For more information, contact the Institute for Public Accuracy:

Sam Husseini, (202) 347-0020 or (202) 332-5055;
David Zupan, (541) 484-9167

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