[NIFL-FAMILY:518] RE: What is curriculum?

From: BRmidwest@aol.com
Date: Thu Dec 13 2001 - 19:40:12 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-FAMILY:518] RE: What is curriculum?
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To Jon and to the Listserv [I think this is of general interest and thus 
worth posting]:

I work for a small family literacy program in a community-based social 
service agency.   In a small family literacy program, we have the luxury of 
flexibly tailoring curricula to our particular group.  I recognize that the 
administrators of huge, multi-site family literacy programs that serve 
hundreds of families face strikingly different demands from those of our 
small program. 

However, I STILL believe....

1)  There is no such thing as "a" family literacy curriculum.  Family 
literacy encompasses different components (usually adult ed, child ed, parent 
ed/support, parent-child activities).  No SINGLE curriculum covers all 4 
components.

2)  The curriculum for each of the 4 components needs to meet the needs of 
the enrolled participants.  For example, adults who are studying ESL in a 
large northern urban setting will need to study something rather different 
from adults who are studying ABE in a rural southern environment.  Infants 
and toddlers will have a learning curriculum that is entirely different from 
a curriculum for second-graders. Teen mothers will need to study different 
topics in parent education than will more mature and experienced mothers who 
have kids in elementary school; teen parents also have different types of 
"support" needs than older, more mature parents. (For example, teen parents 
may wish to figure out how to balance meeting their child's needs with 
meeting their own needs for an active social life.  They may need to focus on 
developing *realistic* expectations for the behavior of toddlers. Older 
parents may be more interested in learning strategies for helping their 
children with homework or ways to effectively communicate with "the powers 
that be" at their children's schools.)  Thus parent education topics will 
differ dramatically.

3)  The curricula need to fit the structure and schedule of the family 
literacy program.  For example, a program that offers adult ed for 3 hours 
per week, parent education once a month in a home-visit setting, and only one 
major parent-child activity event per month will not do the same things as a 
program that offers 16 hours per week of adult ed, daily parent-child 
activities, and weekly parent education/support classes.

To develop the curricula (plural!) appropriate for a particular family 
literacy program, it is helpful to:
--know your participants. What do they already know?  What do they want to 
know? What do they need to know? How do they learn best?
--know your constraints.  How many hours per week or month does your program 
meet and what can be covered during that time?  In what settings will you be 
meeting with participants?  How much money do you have for materials and 
equipment? How experienced are your instructors? (For example, experienced 
parent ed facilitators may need LESS guidance and want MORE freedom to design 
their own curricula than brand-new, inexperienced staff.)
--consult with similar programs.  If you are responsible for coming up with a 
curriculum, find out about other programs that are similar to yours in terms 
of setting, schedule, and demographics.  Try to meet with representatives 
from that program to learn what they are doing.  (Of course, try to offer 
something to their program in return and be exceedingly grateful if someone 
takes the time to talk with you and share their curriculum!)
--take advantage of the professional development offerings of state and local 
agencies, organizations, and service centers that provide information about 
family literacy. (For example, in Illinois, the Illinois Secretary of State 
Literacy Office, the Illinois Literacy Resource Development Center, and the 
Adult Learning Resource Center all provide many opportunities for 
professional development through conferences and workshops.)

Betsy Rubin
Blue Gargoyle Family Learning Project
Chicago, IL
BRmidwest@aol.com



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