[NIFL-FAMILY:1478] Teach them to read then teach them to program

From: tom zurinskas (tzurinskas@yahoo.com)
Date: Mon Mar 24 2003 - 23:39:16 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-FAMILY:1478] Teach them to read then teach them to program
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Maine laptop program gets high marks in mid-year
survey 

>From eSchool News staff and wire service reports 
March 21, 2003 

A mid-year progress report on Maine’s pioneering
program to give all seventh graders in the state a
laptop computer says the machines already are having a
positive effect in the schools. The report, released
this month by the Maine Education Policy Research
Institute, might well have spared the program from
steep budget cuts by the state Legislature to offset
the state’s fiscal crisis. 

By an overwhelming margin, seventh graders who
received laptop computers last fall say the computers
have made schoolwork more fun. Teachers also give the
laptops high marks, saying the computers enhance
learning by providing students with access to more
extensive, up-to-date information. 

Although the researchers caution that the laptops have
only been in classrooms for a few months, they say the
“mid-year evidence indicates that the laptop program
is having many positive impacts on teachers and their
instruction, and on students’ engagement and
learning.” 

The report was presented March 13 to the Legislature’s
Education Committee, which was considering taking
money from the laptop initiative to increase general
purpose aid to local schools. 

The committee recommended using other funds instead,
said Rep. Glenn Cummings, D-Portland. “At this point
there is no move on the part of the committee to touch
the laptops, which I view as a great victory,”
Cummings said. 

The laptop initiative, launched last year by former
Gov. Angus King, involved the distribution of more
than 17,000 Apple iBook computers to the state’s
seventh graders. The program also calls for
distributing more than 16,000 laptops to eighth
graders this fall. The state owns the computers, but
students use them throughout the school year. 

More than 8,000 students, 731 teachers, 154
principals, and 40 superintendents responded to
surveys conducted by the Center for Education Policy,
Applied Research, and Evaluation at the University of
Southern Maine in Portland. 

In addition to the surveys, the mid-year study of the
laptops included interviews, site visits, and
classroom observation. The study focused on such
questions as how the laptops are being used and what
their impact has been on teachers, students, and
schools. 

Among the findings: 83 percent of students said the
laptops improve the quality of their work. For
example, one student wrote that “actually, it improved
my reading because ... I don’t like to read. And when
I got the laptop I just loved reading the stuff online
because it’s pretty interesting, more than the
textbooks.” 

The state’s laptop program has increased the use of
technology within classrooms dramatically, the report
said. Only 10 percent of students reported using
computers in school at least five hours a week before
getting their laptops. Now, 65 percent of students say
they use computers in school at least five hours a
week. 

Students are using their laptops to research
information, complete assignments, create projects,
and communicate with teachers and other students, the
report said. Nearly 90 percent of students said the
laptops make schoolwork fun, and about 60 percent
reported an increase in the amount of work they’re
doing both in and out of school. “The nature of
student learning in classrooms may be changing because
students have the tools to pursue, organize, analyze,
and present information more readily at hand,” the
report said. 

Teachers are finding that their lessons are more
extensive, use more up-to-date resources, and provide
more opportunities to explore knowledge and
information in greater depth, according to the report.
They also can communicate more easily with their
colleagues, which has created new opportunities and
has allowed them to exchange ideas. 

One teacher reported that she was “working on a unit
with a teacher in Milan, Italy. We are going to have
our students collaborate on a project of some sort.” 

Although teachers said they see the potential for
using the laptops in more sophisticated ways—for
example, only a quarter of respondents now use their
laptops for student assessment—they said technical
problems sometimes limit their use of the machines.
Many teachers also expressed a need for more time and
professional development. 

Students, too, reported technical glitches. Nearly
half (45 percent) said they’d experienced problems in
the last two weeks. But these problems haven’t
dampened students’ enthusiasm for the program; 88
percent of students agreed they’d like to use the
laptops more often in class. 

Links: 

Maine Learning Technology Initiative
http://www.mainelearns.org 

Mid-year laptop study (requires Adobe Acrobat Reader)
http://www.usm.maine.edu/cepare/pdf/ts/mlti.pdf 







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