[NIFL-FOBASICS:588] RE: Interational literacy day

From: sissy kegley (skegley@us.net)
Date: Thu Aug 29 2002 - 14:42:15 EDT


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From: "sissy kegley" <skegley@us.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-FOBASICS:588] RE: Interational literacy day
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Andres et all,

Thanks for sharing your article re International Literacy Day.

By the way, speaking of funding for adult ed, I am in the middle of a
document I just downloaded earlier today. It's a very interesting piece
by Forrest Chisman addressing the roles that states do ( do not ?? in
Texas and elsewhere,including here in Maryland ) play in funding,
administration and policy building of adult education.
I just received the link today. It's from www.caalusa.org then click on
"Leading From the Middle".
Here in Maryland, we will hold a press conference next week (invoking
the occasion of International Literacy Day) calling for additional
resources into adult education, with a focus on ESOL for adults.

Sissy Kegley
skegley@us.net
301-588-4333

-----Original Message-----
From: nifl-fobasics@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-fobasics@nifl.gov] On Behalf
Of Andres Muro
Sent: Thursday, August 29, 2002 2:28 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
Subject: [NIFL-FOBASICS:587] Interational literacy day

Hi everyone, I wrote an article for International Literacy day for
September 8th for our local newspaper. This article is pertinent to our
community specifically, but addresses some issues that may also be
pertient to your communties. If you wish to use any portion of the
article for any purpose, please do so. No need to get back to me to ask
for permission (as long as it is agood cause). However, please let me
know how you use it, and if you publish something related, send me a
copy, email or whatever. Thanks

Andres

Article for International Literacy Day

Do you know that September 8 is International Literacy Day? Do you know
about the low literacy status of our community. Nearly 150,000 adults, a
third of our adult population lacks high school equivalency, and of
these, 80,000 have not progressed beyond the ninth grade. Most do not
speak English well or at all. 
Is there anything that we can do about this? I believe that there is, if
you understand the facts. Please continue reading.  
Over the years, several agencies in El Paso have received monies to
address low literacy and unemployment. These agencies have focused their
efforts on short-term workforce development and training in very
narrowly focused job skills. These efforts may have been well
intentioned, but they are short sighted and not based on research. 
There are significant problems with short-term workforce training. The
majority of adults needing services need academic and language
communication skills before they can participate in job training that
would be beneficial. Since the agencies want to train people in a short
period, they recruit people with academic and language skills such as
young high school graduates and recent dropouts who should be encouraged
to go to college instead.  Those with the least education are left
behind. Moreover, workforce training only leads to short term minimum
wage jobs with no possibility for progress.  
Research has shown that people going into minimum wage jobs go in and
out of these and into welfare and do not get out of poverty. In fact,
the chances of a woman with limited education to find a job to support a
family in the US is less than 9% and in El Paso, the chances are a lot
less.  Low wage jobs create hardships for the entire family, leading to
dropping out of school, separation of the parents to search for
additional income in other communities, emotional and physical illness,
and endless poverty. Essentially, short-term workforce training ensures
that the cycle of poverty is preserved rather than broken. Ironically,
the dominant conservative perspective is that the woman should stay home
with her children. Yet, we ask her to go into a minimum wage job that
prevents her from educating herself or offering support to her family. 
Currently, most companies relocating in El Paso seek an uneducated, low
cost workforce in impoverished communities.  Interestingly, some
companies have looked at relocating in El Paso with mid level management
positions paying salaries that would put families way above minimum wage
and the poverty line. These companies wanted people with associate and
bachelor's degree and found that El Paso didn't have a good supply of
these. So, they relocated in Tucson, Phoenix and San Antonio instead.   
	While the picture is bleak, there is hope, depending on how we
interpret the existing research. Data about educational achievement
shows that the education of the parents closely matches that of the
children. So, in essence, if the 150,000 adults in El Paso who lack high
school equivalency have one child each, we can be sure that the next
generation will have at least 150,000 adults w/o high school
equivalency. Yet, George Bush is telling us that "No Child will be Left
Behind" while proposing mandatory testing and vouchers, when there is no
evidence that these initiatives will result in higher educational
accomplishment. However, basing ourselves in the hard data, we can
conclude that if we can help parents obtain high school equivalency, and
associate degree or a bachelor's degree, their children will have
similar accomplishments. 
	 Over the past several years I have approached many individuals
and agencies in efforts to procure funding for adult education. The
standard answer that I get is "great idea, but not with my money, lets
look for outside funding to do this". The problem is that there is
virtually no outside funding. I know, because it is my job to look for
it and I am good at it. In fact, the entire federal/state allocation for
adult education for El Paso and surrounding counties is 1.5 million a
year. This is in contrast with the 45 million a year that the Workforce
Development Board receives and uses for short term training or minimum
wage employment support, or the 23 million dollars that the Empowerment
Zone Corporation has received and wants to use mostly for short term
workforce development. While employment is one of the outcomes of this
funding it is not mandatory for these agencies to do short term training
only. 
	The rest of the United States needs communities with industrial
warehouses, shipping/receiving centers, low skill industry jobs,
assembly lines, telemarketing industries, etc. They need communities in
which to dump toxic waste and locate highly polluting industries. They
are not thinking of giving El Paso monies to educate the population.
They rather see an ignorant community where they can dump their low wage
and poisonous industry, before they move to other countries. If El Paso
wants, and likes this picture, we should strive to remain poor and
uneducated. Otherwise, we must invest our own monies in education to
change our community. 

Andres Muro, Manager
El Paso Community College/Community Education Program



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