[NIFL-FOBASICS:1192] Math research..messages from the Numeracy list

From: David Rosen (djrosen@comcast.net)
Date: Tue Nov 23 2004 - 06:39:42 EST


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From: David Rosen <djrosen@comcast.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-FOBASICS:1192] Math research..messages from the Numeracy list
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NIFL-FOBasics Coilleagues

The replies below, in response to my cross-posting the question I asked  
here on math research,  were not posted to this list.   So, if you want  
to reply to them, join the numeracy list or e-mail the person. Please  
don’t post replies to this list as they won’t necessarily see them.

To join the numeracy e-list , go to:

	http://www.nifl.gov/lincs/discussions/numeracy/numeracy.html

The question I asked was;

"Anyone, are there good studies of how adults learn math -- especially  
very basic level skills like number facts and basic operations? Is  
there evidence for what I have argued, for example, that adults (as  
well as kids) can learn/need to learn how to think mathematically --  
even while they are learning the most basic numeracy skills?"


Thanks,

David J. Rosen

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From: “markdotmath” markdotmath@verizon.net
Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004
To: numeracy@TheWorld.com
Subject: adults learning math: replying to Rosen

Hi David and all,

Regarding how adults learn math and is it different than kids, I have  
to note the following.

Adults have to unlearn a lot of things that have been mislearned or  
partially learned. I teach basic math at a community college and I  
spend a lot of time working with these adults who have fragments of  
information that almost but not always "give the right answer".

The adults do the same thing kids do. When in a learning context and  
paying attention to new information - new ideas, new principles, new  
computational sequences - kids and adults will reformulate what is  
heard into their words and styles. They will take the words they hear,  
compare them to their experiences and "theorize" about how it really  
works. This isn't my idea; in the "Number Sense" book there are these  
and other interesting ideas.

So, the issue is to identify which fragments are operating at the time  
adults are presented with new information. For example, I present  
percent in a way considerably different from the usual percent equation  
concept. Yet, most students have some idea of how percent problems work  
based on their previous experience with having been taught how percent  
problems can be solved using the equation concept. I hear their  
questions: "is this the same as...?", "can't I use the 'is-of" rule  
here?"; "how do I know which equation to use?", etc.

My point is that it's not just that adults have experiences that kids  
don't; it's the nature of an intensity of the learning and any  
reinforcements they may have received for partially formed conceptions  
that sometimes work. Old habit die hard and unless students can be made  
aware of them and verbalize them, then how they learn after that  
awareness may not be very different from how kids learn or how adults  
learn anything, let alone math in a classroom ...

later, mark
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From: RamusLTD@aol.com
Date: Mon Nov 22, 2004  3:40:15  PM US/Eastern
To: numeracy@europe.std.com
Subject: Re: Research on how adults learn math
Reply-To: numeracy@europe.std.com

This past summer I read over 9000 pages of doctoral dissertations that  
concerned the teaching of math to adults.  One point that came through  
repeatedly contradicts the Piagetian theory that individuals enter  
formal operations in their teens.  The studies I read found that less  
than half, and considerably less than half in developmental classrooms,  
of the collegiate math student population operate on that level.  This  
has important implications for what and how we teach math to adults.
Kathy Safford

Katherine Safford-Ramus, Ed.D.
Associate Professor
Mathematics Department
Saint Peter's College
2641 Kennedy Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ  07306
201-915-4930
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Date: Mon, 22 Nov 2004 15:23:01 -0500
From: RamusLTD@aol.com
To: numeracy@europe.std.com
Subject: Re: Research on how adults learn math

David,
A good source of information on research on adults learning mathematics  
is the proceedings published each year by Adults Learning Mathematics  
(ALM).  I believe they are available through Peppercorn Press.

I did a study of published research in 2000 and found at that time that  
the bulk of it lies hidden in university libraries as doctoral  
dissertations which are difficult, but not impossible, to obtain  
through ILL.  Nothing I have encountered since leads me to believe that  
the proportions have changed in the intervening 4 years.  ALM has  
started an electronic journal in this area but the first issue has not  
been published yet.

If you or anyone else would like a file with the dissertation titles  
and authors please contact me offlist and I will be happy to send it to  
you.
Kathy Safford
-- 
Katherine Safford-Ramus, Ed.D.
Associate Professor
Mathematics Department
Saint Peter's College
2641 Kennedy Boulevard
Jersey City, NJ  07306
201-915-4930

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Snippets from e-mail to me, not posted to an  e-list

"----- You might be interested in at least one document on the  
OVAE/DAEL Mathematic Topics web page; it's called Perspectives on  
Adults Learning Math, located at:   
http://www.alm-online.org/Publications/New- 
Publications.htm#Perspectives . Could be other leads on the site though  
not exactly what you wanted. The DAEL Math page is located at:  
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ovae/pi/AdultEd/math.html. "

"------ Research through the Equipped for the Future initiative  
supports much of the research in how kids learn math. One key finding  
is that students (adults and kids) should be engaged in all four  
strands of math (number sense, geometry and measurement, data and  
statistics, and algebraic reasoning) at all levels of learning. This  
means that our adult learners should be learning about data and  
statistics while they're learning their "basic" facts. They can be  
engaging in activities around area and perimeter while they're learning  
their multiplication facts. In fact, doing so helps students see the  
direct application of computation skills."

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