[NIFL-HEALTH:2506] Re: The role of non-professionals

From: Dwyoho@aol.com
Date: Tue Aug 08 2000 - 21:39:24 EDT


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Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:2506] Re: The role of non-professionals
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In a message dated 08/08/2000 11:15:35 AM Eastern Daylight Time, 
Helen@healthliteracy.com writes:

<< While I know that our health
 care system is woefully understaffed and overworked, I personally am not
 comfortable asking non-professionals, regardless of their training, to
 assess whether a patient has the knowledge to be safely discharged to home. 
>>

This opens an entirely new line of discussion, one which I think lies at the 
heart of the problem of understandable health information for all.  It seems 
to me that a very small group of people--health professionals-- have very 
important, very valuable information which is needed by a very large group of 
people--all the rest of us, and especially low literacy individuals.  What 
are some ideas to address this problem?  Currently, we have uninformed people 
in need.  If it is unwise to bring non-health professionals into the 
equation, what are the alternatives?  Or does Helen mean other professionals 
are okay, as long as they are "professional", even if not schooled in health 
care--or even health education (although she does say "regardless of 
training)?  Of course, we all agree that no one should be delivering health 
information without training. I guess the issue settles on what prerequisite 
education is necessary.  Or are we talking here of an especially sensitive 
problem, i.e. discharge, and other situations might be more amenable to the 
use of "non-professionals"?  

Many years ago, fresh out of college, I worked for Planned Parenthood.  I had 
no background whatsoever in health, only a master's in education.  After I 
was trained to do so, I conducted "exit" interviews/counseling/education 
sessions with family planning patients about what family planning methods 
were available, which ones suit which patients, and exactly how to use their 
chosen method of contraception.  I also delievered all the informed consent 
information.  Now perhaps this information was less critical than discharge 
info from a hospital, although I doubt it.  These women would get pregnant if 
I didn't connect with them to establish a thorough understanding of what to 
do, and the agency could have been sued if the consent I obtained wasn't 
properly "informed". 

I sense an underlying problem that may need the light of day.  I'll put it 
this way with another example from those days in the clinic: When the agency, 
in 1975, decided to invest in training one of the RNs as a nurse 
practitioner, all kinds of issues were raised about whether it was "safe" to 
use a person with this level of training to do what nurse practitioners 
do--practically everything, in this setting, that a doctor does, working 
under a protocol of course, and with a doctor near at hand.  The same issue 
of "non-professionals", i.e. less trained people, has been fought for years 
by nurse-midwives and by organizations such as La Leche League, which 
utilizes volunteers to deliver medical advice about breastfeeding.

In education, we fight over teacher certification.  Those who are certified 
are not comfortable, often, with working side by side with individuals who 
are not--and there are many instances where this is necessary.  The strength 
of teachers' unions lies in safeguarding their own perceived importance of 
having the "professionals" in control.   Obviously, if a person with less 
training (than that of a teacher who has four years invested in a college 
education and specialized background in a given subject area) can do the job, 
the certified person is threatened.  What would we need them for?

How much of professional hesitation in trusting and equipping 
"non-professionals" is based NOT on a belief that non--professionals will do 
a poor job, but actually on the fear that they might do very well?  



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