[NIFL-HEALTH:3494] Readability software: info and cautions

From: Plnenglish@aol.com
Date: Tue Dec 11 2001 - 14:55:16 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:3494] Readability software: info and cautions
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Greetings, listers, 

Right Writer (RW) software for Windows is no longer available (even on the 
website Robert mentioned. They have only DOS). Once Word and Word Perfect 
added readability and grammar checking functions, there was no longer enough 
demand for it. It was available from Que software which was then part of 
McMillan. This was a terrific software package because it would give you 
readability scores, average number of words per sentence, average number of 
syllables per word, *and* suggestions for how to improve your writing based 
on the reading level of the audience, which you could specify. 

Several years ago, I entered into an agreement with McMillan wherein I paid 
them a fee, and they gave me permission to copy my disk and owner's manual a 
certain number of times. Now I've exhausted that contract and they are not 
willing to give me permission to duplicate any more.  So...I believe RW is a 
thing of the past. 

Unfortunately, the readability and grammar checking functions in word 
processing software don't come close to RW. The grammar checkers will tell 
you if there are mistakes but won't give you suggestions for changing things 
into plain English for a less educated audience because you can't specify the 
educational level of your audience like you could in RW. Moreover, the 
readability functions are, in my experience, not terribly reliable. Word can 
give one score one time and very different score on the same text a few 
minutes later. 

My search for a replacement software led me to the next best thing which is a 
software program called Readability Calculations. It is accurate if you are 
careful to save the text the way it tells you to in the manual. For example, 
you must save it as a certain type of file, not just a Word document. You 
have to choose a "text only" format for Word. Be aware this software gives 
only readability scores. So it will give you a ballpark idea of the 
difficulty of your materials but no suggestions on how to improve it. 
Readability Calculations (not RW) is available from Micro Power and Light Co. 
in TX at 214-553-0105. It comes in both PC and MAC versions. I recommend 
ordering Formula Set 1. For our purposes the Set 2 software is not necessary. 
Set 1 is about $50. Site licenses are available, too. Remember to "clean up" 
your document before you run it through any computer analysis. Remove all 
headings, titles, bulleted lists unless each bullet is a sentence or complete 
thought, and all periods that are not marking the end of a sentence, such as 
periods in abbreviations, am and pm, degrees of temperature, degrees of 
education, etc., ellipses (...), and so on. If you don't remove them, you may 
get an articifially low score because your software may "see" each period as 
the end of a sentence and will falsely assume there are many more sentences 
than there really are. 

I wish there was better news in this area. Best wishes. 

Audrey Riffenburgh, MA
President, Riffenburgh and Associates
Specialists in Plain Language and Health Literacy since 1994
1606 Central SE Suite 201
Albuquerque, NM  87106    USA 
Phone: 505-242-5808  Fax: 505-246-9164  
E-mail: plnenglish@aol.com 



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