[NIFL-HEALTH:4468] Re: Which Test?

From: Mark V. Williams, MD (mwillia@emory.edu)
Date: Sun Jun 13 2004 - 21:31:13 EDT


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From: "Mark V. Williams, MD" <mwillia@emory.edu>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-health@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4468] Re: Which Test?
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Sandy,
I think it may be unfortunate that you did not include an assessment of
patients' health literacy. Despite administering this to many thousands of
patients, we never had problems except one PhD student who was alarmed about
what we were doing. In the instructions to the S-TOFHLA, I believe it
explains that one should honestly introduce the purpose of this
evaluation--to improve health care delivery and our ability to more clearly
communicate with patients. Participants were typically eager to participate.


You are carrying out an important study, and I suspect that patients' health
literacy (or basic literacy skills) influences willingness to participate in
clinical trials. 

Good luck with your research.
>From a co-developer of the TOFHLA.
Take care,
Mark

-----Original Message-----
From: nifl-health@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-health@nifl.gov] On Behalf Of Sandy
Diehl
Sent: Friday, June 11, 2004 3:36 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4466] Re: Which Test?


I've been following this discussion with great interest because of an
issue that arose recently in our setting.  We are conducting a federally
funded (National Cancer Institute) study to examine factors that
encourage or discourage participation in clinical trials, particularly
among African Americans.  Our methods include a battery of surveys that
measure attitudes, beliefs, and experiences with health, health care and
cancer.  

One instrument that we considered including was the S-TOFHLA because we
are interested in how health literacy may affect seeking and completing
treatment.  After some discussion, we decided for now not to include a
measure of health literacy because the two prominent tools, the TOFHLA
and the REALM, are both administered as a 'test' and we felt very
uncomfortable asking our participants to be tested, although we believe
that literacy is very important.   

We are conducting a literature search and recently contacted the author
of the S-TOFHLA to find out if other investigators recognized any
discomfort with administering 'tests,' but we haven't found much
evidence yet. As an adult educator and health professional, I think it's
really important to recognize and be sensitive to the needs of our
low-literacy patients, whether it's to improve treatment or to gather
data for future intervention.  We'll continue to look for alternate
methods to measure literacy.  Does anyone know of alternate methods for
this setting that aren't so test-like?  
 
Sandy Diehl, MPH


 

-----Original Message-----
From: nifl-health@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-health@nifl.gov] On Behalf Of
Beccah Rothschild
Sent: Friday, June 11, 2004 12:49 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4461] Re: Which Test?

I am posting the following email (below) on behalf of Resonja
Willoughby, an adult literacy student and staff member at Second Start
Adult Literacy Program at the Oakland (California) Public Library.  This
email is in response to the dialogue about testing patients for their
literacy levels when they go to the doctor.

Thanks,
Beccah Rothschild
Health Literacy Manager

California Literacy, Inc.
1475 Powell Street, Suite 106
Emeryville, CA  94608
ph:  510-655-3264
fax: 510-655-3268
beccahrothschild@caliteracy.org
www.caliteracy.org
www.cahealthliteracy.org


************************

I'm responding to testing patients for literacy when they go to the
doctor:

I'm outraged about this.  The health professionals need to leave adult
literacy to adult literacy professionals. I think it's really good that
you all are discussing literacy and trying to partnership with people
that know more about this issue, but testing needs to be done with
people that are more sensitive and educated about adult literacy.

I'm in agreement with Archie Willard about the fact that literacy
students are already going through enough. We are required to take a
test at the adult literacy programs to get in to learn how to read, and
now we have to take a test at the doctor's office?  What will be done
with that information?  That's a bigger question.  And what will the
test results be used for?  I may be sorry for saying this, but it makes
me question the intention of the test.

Studies showed that people that have reading difficulty have the worst
heath and most likely won't go the doctor because of filling out forms.
Just think what will happen, if they found out if they come to the
doctor and they will have to take a test to see how well they read and
understand. People that are in the literacy field can foresee what will
happen -- if people have to take a literacy test at the doctor, they
will stop seeing the doctor. And this includes myself, and I am also an
adult literacy student.

Resonja Willoughby

Second Start Adult Literacy (Oakland, CA)


-----Original Message-----
From: nifl-health@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-health@nifl.gov]On Behalf Of
Archie Willard
Sent: Tuesday, June 08, 2004 3:33 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list
Subject: [NIFL-HEALTH:4442] Re: Which Test?


To All

I have said this before, but I think it is worth repeating.  I do not
like to take written tests to receive health care. As a dyslexic and an
adult learner with reading problems I speak for a lot of adult learners.
We hate having to take another written literacy test. People with other
kinds of handicaps are not continually asked to expose their weaknesses
to whatever degree they are handicapped. There is no physical pain in
taking a written test, but when we have to  take a written test there is
a lot of frustration inside of us. We grow up feeling humiliated because
we had poor reading skills and now we are adults.  More written tests
are seen as another step backwards for us and it turns us away.

Archie Willard
Adult Learner

David Rosen wrote:

> NIFL Health Colleagues,
>
> I have not seen the REALM before, so thanks, Carol, for the Web page.
> Now that I have seen it, I am concerned.
>
> It is not clear to me what this assessment measures.  It doesn't 
> measure grade level, which is what it appears to report, and it 
> doesn't measure comprehension.  It appears to measure one's ability to

> pronounce medical vocabulary.  I, for one can probably pronounce 
> hundreds of medical words which I do not understand the meaning of.
> And I know people who do understand the meaning of some medical words 
> but cannot pronounce them.  So, can someone explain what this 
> assessment does validly measure?
>
> I also have some concerns about administering literacy assessments in 
> medical contexts.  If someone comes in for medical help, isn't it the 
> institution's or agency's responsibility to provide medical help, not 
> to assess their literacy.  For example, at least one hospital in 
> Boston does not bring up literacy, per se. Instead, patients with 
> diseases or medical conditions are told "You have a disease that you 
> need to learn about.  What ways would you prefer to learn about it?
> Would you like to talk with someone? Read about it? Watch a video?"
> Patients who do not choose to read may or may not have difficulty 
> reading, but that isn't the problem.  Especially a time of crisis is 
> not the time to confront problems of literacy.  The problem is how to 
> help patients learn what they need to in ways which work best for
them.
>
> Others views on this?  Do you use the REALM?  How? Why?  Please help 
> me to understand the conditions under which it would be useful. Have I

> missed something?
>
> Thanks,
>
> David J. Rosen
> djrosen@comcast.net
>
>
>
> On Tuesday, June 8, 2004, at 04:37  PM, Walter F. Wallace wrote:
>
>> Tx everyone for the leads on REALM...got to the heart of the
matter...
>>
>> Walter
>>
>> Walter F. Wallace
>> ACGME Regulations Manager
>> GME Office
>> Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
>> 603-653-0466 (V)
>> 603-653-0405 (F)
>> Pager 5860
>> ********************************************
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>

--
Archie Willard
millard@goldfieldaccess.net
URL - http://www.readiowa.org/archiew.html



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