[NIFL-LD:3703] reading IS comprehension

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In a message dated 10/30/01 3:27:36 PM, levesqjr@webster.edu writes:

<< Clif,
Regarding your statement:
Comprehension however is not part of reading. Comprehension is ones ability
to understand information. Reading is a means of accessing the information
that is then understood.

I really must disagree. Comprehension is both a process and product of
reading.

Dear Jeri,  
I agree completely:  Reading Absolutely is comprehension; without 
comprehension, one is only making sounds.  I have students who can read 
rapidly but have no clue as to what is being read.  In fact, one of my "best" 
readers speed wise almost always fails the AR reading test for that 
reason...poor comprehension skills.  

One way I have found to help that is to consistently have the person who just 
read summarize that paragraph.  If he/she can't, then the other students are 
asked.  This method has the students paying much more attention to what is 
being read.  I also have them take notes.....who, what, where, etc, plus main 
events of the chapter, etc.  We draw pictures (yes, we're middle school, but 
whatever it takes is fine with me), and by and large comprehension has 
improved.  We're reading War Comes to Willy Freeman and with this process, 
they have learned more about the Revolutionary War then they had in their 
social studies class plus how to compare and contrast it to the happenings in 
Afghanistan, etc.  (I love teaching English; there's such a wide range of 
opportunities for teaching...sorry I digressed!).   
  All replies have been so interesting.   I may as well go get my PhD in 
teaching reading, now that I have all these resources and experiences for 
reference....... I'm kidding, but this really has been helpful.  

Ciao, Ellie 

 If
you look at any theoretical explanation of reading you will find
comprehension to
be a critical attribute. Take a look at the International Reading 
Association's
stance on reading and you'll find comprehension inherent in the
definition of
reading.  This contradicts a position that calling out, or sounding out words
without comprehending the meaning and use of the word is not reading.
I've taught
reading methods classes at the graduate and undergraduate level for
nearly two
decades - methodologies go in and out of fashion - but comprehension
stays fixed
as the inherent goal of reading. Look back at work by Durkin in the 80's
-- she
criticized teachers for testing but not teaching comprehension. Why?
Because it
involves all of the complex reading processes. This is one reason people keep
pointing out that we have yet to find the Holy Grail of teaching
methods. One
approach does not fit all learners. Phonemic awareness, phonological
understanding, word analysis, vocabulary, listening, speaking, writing, and
reading together in concert constitute literacy. Rather than dwell on
"where did
the reading difficulty come from?" reading teachers concentrate on using
a variety
of strategies to first prevent reading difficulties. Of course they work to
remediate difficulties too. Take a look at the Snow et al study by the 
National
Research Council available at no cost at http://ed.gov/pubs

Jeri Levesque, Ed.D.
Associate Professor, Webster University
Director, Webster University Literacy Center
St. Louis, MO



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