[NIFL-LD:4049] News about Vocational Rehabilitation

From: Crawford, June (jcrawford@nifl.gov)
Date: Mon Dec 02 2002 - 17:38:45 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-LD:4049] News about Vocational Rehabilitation
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For those working with adults with learning disabilities, here is some
interesting information
Subject: REFERENCE POINTS: Comprehensive Federal Study Finds VR 
Successful at Assisting People with Disabilities to Secure Employment 
More than 1.2 million people with disabilities served; 233,000 become 
employed annually 
WASHINGTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov. 13, 2002-- The Public Vocational 
Rehabilitation (VR) Program is effective at putting people with disabilities

to work in good jobs with opportunities for advancement. This conclusion 
comes from the results of a multi-million dollar study commissioned by the 
Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA)/Department of Education that
demonstrates for the first time that VR services contribute significantly to
positive employment outcomes for people with disabilities. The Longitudinal
Study of the Vocational Rehabilitation Services Program was conducted by RTI
International under contract number HR92022001.
Ten years before President George W. Bush unveiled his performance-based
budget this past February, the RSA embarked on the study to assess the
performance of the state-federal VR Program in "achieving positive,
sustainable economic and non-economic outcomes as a result of their VR
services." According to a National Health Interview Survey, approximately
13% of working-age Americans - or 21.3 million people - have a physical or
mental disability; 16% of whom may be eligible and benefit from VR services
that range from assessments, training, counseling, post-secondary education,
support services such as transportation and housing assistance, and job
placement. Eighty-percent of those who apply are found eligible and accepted
into the program.
Results of the study show that 69% of clients who exited the program 
achieved an employment outcome - 75% of whom are in competitive jobs that
are in professional, managerial, technical, service or clerical/sales
positions. Three years after job placement, 76% continued to be employed and
received increases in salary and benefits. 
Individuals who completed VR services fared far better than similar 
individuals who did not complete services or who were eligible but did not 
receive services, strongly indicating that VR services are effective in 
assisting individuals with disabilities to obtain employment. Additional 
findings include: 
36% of VR clients in competitive jobs received employer health benefits at 
exit; this rose to 58% three years later (the national average is 52% for 
all employed individuals); 32% received wages at 200% of the federal 
poverty level (about $16,000/year); three years later, 46% were at 200% of 
the federal poverty level; Of individuals competitively employed, 39% had 
received some form of public assistance at entry to VR; three years after 
their cases were closed, the percentage declined to 26%; 44% no longer 
needed public assistance; 
Clients reported significant satisfaction with having an active role with 
their VR counselor in the process of assessing which services would be 
required to achieve an employment outcome; 20.7% utilized assistive 
technology - special computerized devices, portable speech synthesizers, 
software - in helping to enter the workforce; and, most significantly, 66% 
of people entering competitive jobs said if they had to pay for services, 
they would purchase "exactly the same" services provided by the Public VR
Program. 
Each year, approximately 1.2 million people with disabilities are served by 
the $3.1 billion Public VR Program; in 2001, 233,000 individuals entered the
workforce, earned $3.4 billion in wages and paid $977 million in
federal/state/local, Social Security and Medicare taxes. 
RSA is the federal agency within the Department of Education that monitors
the results of the State VR Program, provides technical assistance to the
agencies, and collects and analyzes performance data on the program.
"It is our job to get people with disabilities ready for employment," said 
Joanne Wilson, RSA Commissioner. "This long term study demonstrates that the
Public VR Program achieves this goal and has the right formula for ongoing
success."
The Public VR Program is administered by the individual state agencies of 
vocational rehabilitation. Each state contributes a percentage match to 
federal funds and provides or outsources a multitude of assessment, training
and job placement services to people with disabilities seeking employment.
The Council of State Administrators of Vocational Rehabilitation (CSAVR)
provides a national forum for state administrators to study and act upon
matters affecting the rehabilitation and employment of persons with
disabilities. The outcome of this study helps make the case for additional
funding.
CSAVR Executive Director, Carl Suter, said, "As our government reviews the
effectiveness and value of federal programs, it's critical that a federal
study has validated the Public VR Program. We are grateful to RSA for making
the commitment to prove that Public VR works."
The final results of the study are expected to be released and evaluated 
over the next few months. 


June Justice Crawford
Learning Disabilities Program Director
Program Analyst, Adult and Adolescent Reading
National Institute for Literacy
1775 I St. NW, Suite 730
Washington, DC 20006-2417



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