[NIFL-LD:4709] Re: Synthetic phonics a silver bullet?

From: Deborah J.C. MS CCC/SLP (deb_bil_slp@yahoo.com)
Date: Thu Apr 14 2005 - 14:22:26 EDT


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From: "Deborah J.C. MS CCC/SLP" <deb_bil_slp@yahoo.com>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-ld@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-LD:4709] Re: Synthetic phonics a silver bullet?
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I hope to be able to receive some feedback on jolly phonics.

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DEBORAH JILL CHITESTER M.S.,CCC/SLP
Bilingual Speech-Language Pathologist
Second Language, Literacy & Learning Connection, LLC
   -Attaining Success for Second Language Learners-
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E-mail: djcslp@slllc.org
732-398-1796(Tel/Fax),  732-642-5118 (cell)
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Maureen Carro" <mcarro@lmi.net>
To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-ld@literacy.nifl.gov>
Sent: Thursday, April 14, 2005 2:09 PM
Subject: [NIFL-LD:4708] Re: Synthetic phonics a silver bullet?


> John,
> I  agree that the synthetic piece is essential.  In OG methods we DO start 
> with phonemic awareness and the synthetic piece (blending), before the 
> analytic ( decoding).  We do it always together.....synthesize/ analyze. 
> Your description of "synthetic phonics" sounds exactly like what we 
> do.....to start!   I also agree that too many early reading curricula 
> leave this out or do not emphasize it, or, start with the analytic piece, 
> thus the failure of many readers.
>
> I also agree that we do not START with syllable types and morphology. 
> That comes later in the continuum.  Blending sounds sequentially to form 
> spoken words, and letters to form written words IS the fundamental 
> "structure of language" , but there are many levels of "structure of 
> language".  EG.  sounds form syllables, syllables combine to make words, 
> words combine into phrases, phrases into sentences, sentences into 
> paragraphs, paragraphs into discourse!   And everything goes together in 
> an "orderly"  manner!
>
> The audience of this list is comprised of professionals working at all of 
> these levels.  Most work with adults who need "repair" at one or more of 
> these levels  to become literate.  I don't think any of us are in 
> disagreement as much as we might not be "on the same page".  Sometimes we 
> get tunnel vision!  I don't doubt that your program is successful....from 
> the example I saw on the list it looks quite sound!  Congratulations!
> Maureen
>
> On Apr 14, 2005, at 2:52 AM, John Nissen wrote:
>
>>
>> Hello Maureen,
>>
>> I think your analysis of failure is correct.  That would explain the 
>> success
>> shown in the Clackmannenshire study as compared to "conventional phonics"
>> taught in other schools, where both the "whole word recognition" route 
>> and
>> the "phonic decoding" route are tackled from the start.  Research 
>> suggests
>> that both routes are employed by experienced readers in parallel. 
>> However,
>> in learning to read, starting with some whole words to recognise only
>> confuses the learner.  For example, the National Curriculum in UK 
>> contains
>> lists of words to be recognised at various stages of reading, and many of
>> the words for the first stage have irregular spellings (was, would, have,
>> etc.).  Essential to the Clackmannanshire approach was a quick start on
>> phonics, starting with regular spellings, and learning to read within two
>> terms as compared to two years expected in the National Literacy 
>> Strategy.
>> Quick success must be a great motivator.  And, as the learner's decoding
>> speeds up, whole word recognition kicks in quite naturally.
>>
>> However, Maureen, I am not sure of the importance of bringing in the
>> structure of the language at an early stage.  When you learn an 
>> instrument,
>> or learn to read music, you don't start with symphonies!
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> John
>>
>> P.S. concerning the "two routes": the research suggests that, after you 
>> look
>> at a word, the brain has recognition processes working in parallel, and
>> accepts the output from the path that first produces sufficient semantic
>> connection to move onto the next word.  One of the tests of this theory 
>> is
>> to measure the disruption to reading when the text contains words that 
>> sound
>> rite but are spelt wrong and mean something else.  Another test is to
>> measure the disruption from including words that are the right shape but
>> mronq spelling.  Fascinating stuff.  I'm sorry I don't have any 
>> references.
>> I read about this research a few years ago now, under neurolinguistics I
>> think.
>>
>>
>> ----- Original Message -----
>> From: "Maureen Carro" <mcarro@lmi.net>
>> To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-ld@literacy.nifl.gov>
>> Sent: Wednesday, April 13, 2005 5:47 PM
>> Subject: [NIFL-LD:4697] Re: Synthetic phonics a silver bullet?
>>
>> [snip]
>>
>>> What we cannot forget is that if a student cannot rapidly decode words,
>>> they cannot comprehend what they are reading!  If they cannot fluently
>>> encode words, they cannot write in a way that they will be understood.
>>> This is what leads to failure.  Students with reading/writing problems
>>> need explicit instruction in the structure of language.  If they have 
>>> some
>>> information  about six syllable types,  prefixes, suffixes, and roots,
>>> they will have a good start to fishing on their own!
>>> Let's not "dis" synthetic phonics!  It is a necessary piece which IS
>>> typically left out of many early reading curricula.  It may be a good
>>> place to start with young children, but to truly "read" we need it all. 
>>> It
>>> IS a symphony!
>>
>>
> 



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