[NIFL-LD:4894] Re: LD and intensive phonics

From: AWilder106@aol.com
Date: Thu Sep 29 2005 - 12:02:48 EDT


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Subject: [NIFL-LD:4894] Re: LD and intensive phonics
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Hi John,

Other people will have other ideas, I'll just jump in.

1)  Learning disability is usually thought of as dyslexia. (could also by ADHD, for example).  The difficulty in dyslexia  is caused by problems in identifying the sounds that match the letters.  Fast Forward is a program that slows words down so LD students can hear the sounds, BUT results here are not generalizable to reading. 

There is also a VISUAL problem that can result in the backward  reading of words like was/saw. Sometimes this can be helped by colored overlays.

2)  Letters are symbols, as are words. Phonics IS suitable for children with LD.  It has to be structured.

Whole word memorizing seems to be good up through the 2nd or 3rd grade, then  the individual really has to learn phonics.

3)  Not a question of brain size.  As I recall, left hemisphere  is already bigger than the right.  Left hemisphere damage in hook up between  the occipital lobe (sight) and  temporal lobe (sound) is what causes the phonological problems.  The brain is plastic;  the right side can be trained to take over some of these functions, but reading will always be slow.  

Andrea



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