[NIFL-POVRACELIT:163] Introduction and response

From: Anne Murr (anne.murr@drake.edu)
Date: Fri Oct 06 2000 - 12:14:36 EDT


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From: Anne Murr <anne.murr@drake.edu>
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Subject: [NIFL-POVRACELIT:163] Introduction and response
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I am a (late blooming) lifelong learner, well into my middle years 
and a newcomer to adult literacy.  I began first as a volunteer tutor 
and now am the coordinator of the Adult Literacy Center, which serves 
mainly adults functionin at NALS Level One. I    For the past two 
years I have been learning about the abilities and needs of adult new 
readers.  At the most basic level I am discovering the unique, 
intrinsic value of each person with whom I am in contact.  This, of 
course, I have "known" at the cognitive level.  However, at the 
deeply personal level, the insecure level, I have felt the need to be 
better than someone else.  Isn't that one of our common human 
conditions and the basis for prejudice and racism?  In my own 
personal learning, through therapy and working with all those inner 
child issues, now I am freer to accept myself and others.  I 
recognize that I am not free of bias and prejudice, but I am more 
open and affirming and am aware that I need to let go of those old 
messages that "I'm better than you because my skin is lighter than 
yours and my speech is clearer than yours and my degree is higher 
than yours etc etc etc."  Don't need that stuff!!!!

I am joining this listserv because I am deeply concerned about the 
effects of low literacy skills on learning and on economic 
opportunity.  Reading disabilities result in low economic (and often 
personal) status.

For those of you whoare describing your wonderful, interactive 
curriculum activities incorporating text and writing, I have this 
question:  How many of the students in your classes struggle with the 
writing because of defcits in spelling and the ability to organize 
their thoughts?

I have been researching the question, why did adults fail to learn to 
read as children?  The answer is clear:  The fundamental deficit is 
the inability to connect letters and sounds, the lack of phonemic 
awareness and the inability to segment and blend those sounds (decode 
and encode). Reid Lyon, chief researcher at National Institute of 
Child Health and Development, compares reading to digestion.  Just as 
the digestive system must break proteins down into amino acids in 
order to process them in the body, so the brain must break down words 
into phomemes in order to be processed by neural systems in the 
brain.  The lack of phonemic awareness results in the wide range of 
language difficulties we see in ABE classes.  This deficit must be 
addressed in order to bring our learners to independent literacy 
levels.  We have been using the Wilson Reading System for just over a 
year and are seeing small steps of progress.

The persons who come to our Adult Literach Center are determined to 
learn.  We are determined to give them the opportunities to practice 
the skills they must have in order to learn.

Anne Murr, Coordinator
Adult Literacy Center
Drake University
Des Moines, Iowa
515-271-3982
anne.murr@drake.edu



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