[NIFL-POVRACELIT:278] Access to Health Care

From: Mary Ann Corley (macorley1@earthlink.net)
Date: Wed Nov 08 2000 - 20:15:45 EST


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The following is cross-posted from the nifl-Health listserv.

Mary Ann Corley
Director, National Center for
 Literacy and Social Justice
macorley1@earthlink.net

*****************************************

PARENTS' ENGLISH ABILITY AFFECTS CHILDREN'S ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE, CLAIMS
STUDY
The fact that some Hispanic children have inadequate access to health care
could be related to their parents' English-speaking ability, according to a
study published in the November issue of the American Journal of Public
Health.  The study looks at how racial and ethnic differences affect
children's access to health care and at these differences' possible
association with health insurance status, socioeconomic status, and language
ability.  The authors' sample included nearly 6,900 children under the age
of 18 who completed the 1996 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS).

The authors found that

* 6.2 million American children did not have a usual source of care they
used if they were sick or needed health advice;
* When differences in health insurance status and socioeconomic status were
accounted for, 17.2% of Hispanic children and 12.5% of black children lacked
a usual source of care, compared to 6.0% of white children;
* Children from low-income families were less likely than those from
higher-income families to have a usual source of care; and
* Children whose MEPS interviews were conducted in English were 2.6 times
more likely to have a usual source of care than children whose interviews
were conducted in Spanish.

According to the study, the fact that Hispanic children were less likely
than white or black children to have a usual source of care is probably due
to the fact that their parents had difficulty discussing health care
concerns in English and because of other characteristics associated with
being a non-English speaker, such as differing knowledge and beliefs about
the health care system and primary care.

The authors recommend that "programs aimed at reducing racial and ethnic
disparities may most profitably target other characteristics in addition to
family income and lack of health insurance. . . .  If one of our national
goals is to eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in health care and
health status, further study is needed to explore additional societal and
health care system factors that may explain these differentials and prove
amenable to intervention."

Weinick RM, Krauss NA.  2000.  Racial/ethnic differences in children's
access to care.  American Journal of Public Health 90(11):1771-1774.

Sandra Smith, MPH, CHES
Health Education Specialist
University of Washington
Center for Health Education & Research
Clinical Instructor, Health Services Dept
Editor, Beginnings: A Practical Guide through Pregnancy
Editor, http://www.PrenatalEd.com



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