[NIFL-POVRACELIT:317] Questions about Purpose

From: Mary Ann Corley (macorley1@earthlink.net)
Date: Tue Dec 12 2000 - 01:17:12 EST


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From: "Mary Ann Corley" <macorley1@earthlink.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-POVRACELIT:317] Questions about Purpose
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Eileen, Kate, and others:

Thanks for the thought-provoking messages and questions!  You each raise
important issues that we all struggle with.  I'd like to make a few
observations/ask a few questions and invite others to jump in on this
discussion.

Do you think that the purpose of literacy programs is defined differently by
various entities:  funders (including the government), literacy providers,
adult literacy learners, and the general public?  Intriguing thought, no?
It seems that we literacy providers are often caught up in the tension
between what our funders expect and what our learners want.  What do other
readers think about the purpose of literacy programs, from these various
perspectives?

Kate talks about the "power" issue.  How does this play out for many of our
adult learners who are extremely capable but who view themselves as failures
because of their histories of educational low achievement and of "not
fitting in"?  Whether the learners' internalized poor self-concepts are the
result of learning disabilities, poverty, or racism, it seems that the
effect is the same:  the learners are different; they didn't fit the mold of
traditional schooling.  And traditional schooling too often fails to see or
value the strengths and talents of learners who are "different."

But can we state this with confidence, even if we feel in our guts that this
is true?  There are some research questions implicit here:  Do K-12 teachers
unknowingly have lowered expectations for their students who live in poverty
(or who have learning disabilities, or who do not represent the mainstream
culture) and do teachers somehow, unintentionally, treat these learners
differently than they treat other learners?  And are the learners then
living out a self-fulfilling prophesy that teacher expectations equal
student achievement?

There is research that indicates that K-12 teachers show less attention to
female students than they do to male students:  they call on them less
frequently, give them less feedback, etc.  Might this also be true for
children who live in poverty (or who have learning disabilities or who are
culturally different)?  Are schools somehow not providing the same
supportive environment for all children when they are learning to read? And,
if so, what are the residual effects when some of these children grow up and
come to adult literacy classes?  More importantly, what can literacy
providers do to ensure that we don't unwittingly perpetuate some of these
same conditions in our programs?

We hope that this discussion list will help us find ways to effectively
serve and retain more of our learners.  I'd like to think that, if we
consider the above issues, discuss them among ourselves and with our
learners, and try some new approaches, then we can make our programs more
responsive to the needs of all learners.  These are just some late night
ramblings--let's hear from others of you on these issues!

(Re. Kate's question about rules:  Shouldn't we both teach the "rules" to
our students AND teach them to think for themselves so that they will have
the tools to make informed decisions?)

*********************************
Mary Ann Corley
Director, National Center for
 Literacy and Social Justice
macorley1@earthlink.net



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