[NIFL-POVRACELIT:1408] Civil rights trove found

From: Mary Ann Corley (macorley1@earthlink.net)
Date: Sun Jul 25 2004 - 12:08:08 EDT


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Note- see actual pictures of Rosa Parks and Dr. King at
http://www.sunjournal.com/news/national/20040725033.php

Civil rights trove found

Sunday, July 25,2004

MONTGOMERY, Ala. (AP) - A sheriff's deputy who was cleaning a basement
storage room stumbled upon a box containing a trove of artifacts from the
civil rights era, including black-and-white mug shots of Rosa Parks and a
young Martin Luther King Jr.

Historians called the discovery a significant find that provides a
one-of-a-kind time capsule into the early days of the civil rights struggle.
The 1956 mug shot of King after being arrested in the historic Montgomery
bus boycott could be a record of his very first arrest, said Horace Huntley,
director of the Oral History Project at the Birmingham Civil Rights
Institute.

"I think that is a tremendous find," Huntley said. "It gives us a window to
the past that we absolutely would not see otherwise."

The mug shots were in albums that were segregated by race and gender. About
midway through a book marked "Negro Male" that spans from 1948 to 1965 are
mug shots of King, famed civil rights attorney Fred Gray and others.

The mug shot of King depicts the intense determination he relied on to
spearhead the civil rights movement. Above his stare is written in blue ink,
"Dead 4-4-68" - the date he was assassinated in Memphis, Tenn. King is
dressed in a jacket and tie and wearing a slate around his neck with his
arrest number 7089.

In another book for black women, Rosa Parks also holds a slate with her
arrest number, 7053, and gazes at the camera in a manner suggesting she had
been booked before. It was her arrest nearly three months earlier for
refusing to give up her seat on a city bus that sparked the boycott and, to
a large degree, the greater civil rights movement.

King and Parks were among the dozens of people arrested in the Feb. 22, 1956
boycott. An accompanying jail log lists all 76 people arrested on a grand
jury indictment for violating Alabama's anti-boycott law.

"This is the first time we've found something like this since I've been
here," said Montgomery County Chief Deputy Derrick Cunningham, who made the
lucky find last week while performing house-cleaning duties at the sheriff's
department.

"And trust me, I've been looking hard, I've been looking long. To be able to
come across this type of information, it means a lot."

For Cunningham, who is black, the documents are personally significant as
well.

"A lot of those people paved the way for us to ride around and be deputies,"
he said. "They stood up for the rights of people sitting on the bus. They
stood up for the rights of people to get jobs."

The records will be archived after Cunningham and Sheriff D.T. Marshall
decide where to send them. The county archives are the most likely
destination, though Cunningham said several universities and other
interested parties have offered to house them.

"I don't mind giving people copies of it, but I still want to make sure
they'll always be around," he said.

AP-ES-07-23-04 1914EDT



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