[NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:719] Most computers need a bit of special monthly care

From: Kenneth Libby (lovely@utkux.utcc.utk.edu)
Date: Fri Oct 08 1999 - 09:38:03 EDT


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From: Kenneth Libby <lovely@utkux.utcc.utk.edu>
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Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:719] Most computers need a bit of special monthly care
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	Colleagues,

	During a month of regular use, every computer generates and then
leaves behind temporary files that are no longer of use. Plus they might
develop defects on their hard drives, and need to be coaxed into keeping
their files compactly organized. I recommend doing the following
procedures once a month for the most heavily-used computers to take care
of these issues. This whole set of steps can take an hour or more, so find
a time that's convenient for you.

	You can help your computer to straighten out your hard drive with
three steps.
		    1) Delete Temporary Files
			2) ScanDisk your Hard Drive for physical problems
			   3) Defragment the files on your Hard Drive

You may at any time visit these steps at:
		http://cls.coe.utk.edu/lpm/pcinvtry.html

	Here are the specifics of what to do in Windows'95:
1) Deleting Temporary Files
	Press the Start button in Windows'95 and go to the command Find ->
Files or Folders.  Choose "My Computer" for the Look in box, and be sure
the check mark appears in front of Include subfolders.  Then type the
following into the Named box:
		~*.tmp, file*.chk, m0*.*

Please note that the squiggle or tilde in "~*.tmp" is above the [Tab] key
on your keyboard. By "m0*.*" understand that the number zero appears in
these file names as the second character, not the letter "oh".

	Be sure the commas are in place and then press the Find Now
button.  Once the computer finishes its search, all those files need to be
highlighted to delete them.  Hold down the [Shift] key so that you can
press the [End] key on your keyboard to highlight all of the found files.  
Release those two keys, and press the [Delete] key to transfer them to
Recycle Bin.

	Close the Find Window and next empty the folder named "Temporary
Internet Files" within your Windows folder. Double click on the My
Computer icon, inside of which you will double click on the C: drive, then
find and open the Windows folder within the C: drive. Inside there is the
folder named Temporary Internet Files. Every file in that folder may be
deleted. To highlight them all, click the first file with your mouse, hold
down the [Shift] key and then press the [End] key. Once they are all
highlighted, then press the [Delete] key. This is a collection of all the
web sites you have seen through Internet Explorer.

	You may wish to open your Recycle Bin and see if there are any
files that you wish to keep before emptying it. Again, you can hold down
the [Shift] key to select a list of files as a group to be emptied out of
the Recycle Bin. (Now your old temporary files have been cleared out for
this month, opening more hard drive space on your computer. How many did
you generate in one month?)

2) ScanDisk of your Hard Drive
	Restart your computer in the DOS mode by pressing the Start
button, choosing Shut Down and from the options offered select
		"Restart the computer in MS-DOS mode"

	The computer will restart and provide you a C:\> prompt on a
mostly black screen. At that prompt type in the command "scandisk c:" and
press [Enter]. Relatively quickly, the computer will run through five
parts of the scan on a blue screen. For the last part, the surface scan,
the computer will ask if you wish to complete this last step. Use the left
and right arrow keys to choose Yes. Press the [Enter] key to tell the
computer your choice.

	After taking quite a while to complete this surface scan, you will
be allowed to see a report of the scanning or to exit the program. Once
again use the left and right arrow keys to choose. (Scandisk has checked
to see that your hard disk is not becoming damaged, not gaining bad
sectors. Generally you do not need to worry if your hard disk has a few
bad sectors. If the number of bad sectors grows with every scan, then you
should get help! This is why maintenance is important to complete on a
routine basis.)

	Once you do exit the scandisk program, you will be returned to the
C:\> prompt, where you may type in "exit" to return to Windows'95.

3) Defragment your Hard Drive Files
	Finally, double click on the "My Computer" icon to see the icon
for the C: drive. Click only once on the C: drive icon so that it is
highlighted. Pull down the File menu and go to the Properties command.
Click on the Tools tab of this Properties window, so that you may
Defragment the files on your hard drive. Press the Defragment Now button
and you may even be amused by watching the Details as your files are
defragmented. (This organizes the scattered mess of files and gaps on your
hard drive.)

	For an explanation of all these steps and why they are helpful,
please see the following page and the links provided there:
		http://cls.coe.utk.edu/lpm/pcinvtry.html
	  _
	"piti" is Sanskrit for "interest and joy in the service of others"
	Kenneth Libby
	lovely@utkux.utk.edu
	(423) 974-4109
Visit the UT Center for Literacy Studies
		http://cls.coe.utk.edu/



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