[NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1420] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces

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How can one access the free ISPs? 



--On Friday, November 10, 2000, 2:30 PM -0500 "Peter S. Hayes"
<phayes02@maine.rr.com> wrote:

> I am guilty of a bit of hyperbole! I'll agree that the free ISPs aren't
> necessarily targeting the poorer users. However, they are the ones who are
> more limited to the free ISPs, complete with all of the imposed conditions
> (cookies, better tracking, streaming advertisements and crawling
> information...).
> 
> With absolutely no proof (just anecdotal observation) I wonder if these
> people aren't even more susceptible to the tactics (of sales, marketing,
> targeting). Also, most merchants who accept your credit card information
> commit to making your information available only for certain relatively
> explicit purposes. When that information is given in exchange for "free"
> access, are the same types of agreements tendered? The few I've read have
> scared me away!
> 
> 
> Pete
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ajit Gopalakrishnan" <agopalak@crec.org>
> To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-technology@literacy.nifl.gov>
> Sent: Friday, November 10, 2000 10:33 AM
> Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1413] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces
> 
> 
>> Peter,
>> 
>> I concur with most of the points you raised, especially that having a
>> computer at home is a lot different from occasionally going to the
>> library or school and using it. I think it is an issue of transfer... or
>> may be internalization of learning. This makes an argument that the
>> access-divide and the skills-divide are somewhat related and not totally
>> independent of each other; bridging the former, goes toward bridging the
>> latter.
>> 
>> I think I differ from some of your views with regard to free internet
>> access.
>> 
>> I agree that free access is anything but free. I also agree that, though
> the
>> time limits you mention (i.e. clicking on the advertisements) seem to
>> have all but disappeared from the Free ISPs, they still pump advertising
> through
>> their channels. In my personal experience with free access with both
>> Altavista and Bluelight, the advertisement downloads seem to take
> precedence
>> over any other download the user might have requested.
>> 
>> As regards privacy, I don't know enough to say whether using free ISPs
>> present any greater privacy concern than simply surfing the net or
>> filling out an online survey or perhaps buying something online with a
>> credit
> card.
>> 
>> I also don't believe as you mention that the privacy lost when using Free
>> ISPs is a price paid only by the poor and not by the well-off. I don't
> know
>> of statistics that support that point i.e. who are the users of Free
>> ISPs.
> I
>> will say however that, in my opinion, the Free ISPs are really not
> targeting
>> the poor but others with more purchasing power.
>> 
>> This is somewhat supported by the fact that the Free ISPs require the
> latest
>> versions of browsers and operating systems which typically require newer
>> machines that cost $800 or more. These Free ISPs will not run, for
> example,
>> on 486s or used, refurbished older Pentiums with low RAM, which Dinesh
>> D'Souza rightly points out are available for the cost of say a 20"
>> television. Those older machines crash often or are dismally slow when
>> loaded with Win 95/98; I believe they are functional and useable when
> loaded
>> with simpler operating systems like New Deal.
>> 
>> Ajit
>> 
>> Ajit Gopalakrishnan
>> Capitol Region Education Council
>> 111 Charter Oak Avenue
>> Hartford, CT 06106
>> Phone: (860) 524-4036
>> Fax: (860) 246-3304
>> Email: agopalak@crec.org
>> Web Site: http://www.crec.org/atdn/
>> 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Peter S. Hayes [SMTP:phayes02@maine.rr.com]
>> > Sent: Friday, November 10, 2000 8:23 AM
>> > To: Multiple recipients of list
>> > Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1412] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or
>> > Access Divide?
>> > 
>> > I think he has absolutely no idea what a dollar means to someone on a
> low
>> > income budget. The $800.00 computer is just as unobtainable as the
>> > $2500.00
>> > one to many people, and having access in the home as part of everyday
> life
>> > is drastically different from access in the library or school, as a
>> > resource
>> > which must be actively sought.
>> > 
>> > The "free" access is anything but. With the advertisements pumped
> through
>> > the access lines, the limitations involved (click on one of the
>> > sponsors every N minutes or lose your connection, for example), and
>> > the loss of privacy required of these connections, I would not wish to
>> > be the user. However, it is a price paid by the poor, not the well-off.
>> > 
>> > Skills are only part of the problem. I think that many young people are
>> > relatively well-versed in "using" the internet. However, they don't
> often
>> > use it to best advantage. I have "kids" and end up being the hangout
>> > for
> a
>> > number of young teens from the local schools because of a relatively
> good
>> > internet connection and home network. However, few of them realize the
>> > benefit of having the internet available for information; they know of
> its
>> > use for "school stuff" (uninteresting and of no use) and for games
>> > (interesting but not terribly useful). I think a change in attitudes is
>> > needed here, and it is definitely a "class" oriented change, not one of
>> > the
>> > educational system alone.
>> > 
>> > I think much of the same can be said of their parents. Those I meet
> often
>> > (we live in a relatively affluent suburb of Portland, Maine) have
> internet
>> > access at home. But they often don't think to use it for information
>> > access
>> > either. They occasionally shop the internet, are becoming familiar with
>> > email, and know all about the porn sites, but don't necessarily think
>> > of it
>> > as a source of good information. Here, skills may be partially lacking
> (a
>> > place where adult ed can do some good) but a change in attitude (why
> it's
>> > important to know some things, to stay abreast of what's happening, to
>> > read...) is even more important. I think it's the same societal problem
>> > we've always had. Some people are taught to think in our society while
>> > others are mostly taught to think they think...
>> > 
>> > I didn't react well to the report, needless to say!
>> > 
>> > 
>> > Pete
>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> > From: "Ajit Gopalakrishnan" <agopalak@crec.org>
>> > To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-technology@literacy.nifl.gov>
>> > Sent: Wednesday, November 08, 2000 5:00 PM
>> > Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1408] Digital Divide - A Skills or Access
>> > Divide?
>> > 
>> > 
>> > > Yesterday on NPR's All Things Considered, conservative thinker Dinesh
>> > > D'Souza gave a 3 minute commentary on the Digital Divide. You can
> listen
>> > to
>> > > his commentary (Real Audio File) at
>> > > http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/atc/20001107.atc.13.rmm
>> > > 
>> > > In his commentary, he argues that the Digital Divide is really a
> skills
>> > > divide and not one of access. He mentions that five years ago when
>> > computers
>> > > cost $2500, he could understand that many could not afford it.
> However,
>> > > today with computer costs coming down and used computers costing as
> much
>> > as
>> > > a television, and with cheap to free Internet access, he says that
>> > > the
>> > issue
>> > > is not one of access but of skills/knowledge. He mentions that
>> > > getting Internet access today is liken to getting telephone access or
> television
>> > > access. He also makes the point that internet access is available at
>> > public
>> > > schools and libraries and that someone who wants Internet access can
> get
>> > it.
>> > > 
>> > > As a means of solving this problem, he goes on to argue that we must
>> > teach
>> > > the young people of today not only how to use the technology but also
>> > its
>> > > value in the new world.
>> > > 
>> > > Did any of you hear this commentary? If so what did you think?
>> > > 
>> > > My Views:
>> > > He portrays the digital divide ONLY as a skills divide. I disagree
> with
>> > that
>> > > view. To me that is exemplified by the struggle adult education
> programs
>> > > have to go through to gain Internet access in their programs. Many
>> > times,
>> > > they are barred from accessing the computer labs with Internet access
>> > that
>> > > are housed in the very same public school building that they are
> housed
>> > in,
>> > > and are used with the "young people" that Dinesh D'Souza talks about.
> In
>> > > Connecticut (as is probably not uncommon nationwide), programs have
> had
>> > to
>> > > remind, advocate, and lobby with their local public school districts
> to
>> > be
>> > > included in their school-district wide networking initiatives or
>> > technology
>> > > purchasing initiatives, from which they are typically excluded.
>> > > 
>> > > Why do I talk about program access? Because for adult education
> programs
>> > to
>> > > educate people on technology, which I agree with Dinesh D'Souza is
>> > > the
>> > way
>> > > to liberation for many, adult education programs need to have access
>> > > first..... and that IS an issue today. Hopefully, with initiatives
> like
>> > the
>> > > CTC and our commitment to technology planning, access won't be an
> issue
>> > in
>> > > the near future.
>> > > 
>> > > Yes, theoretically access should not even be an issue in a country as
>> > > affluent as this one. For that matter, many other issues like health
>> > > insurance also should not even be an issue.... but they are...
>> > > because
>> > (I
>> > > believe) of fear, prejudice, and power.
>> > > 
>> > > Another question is "where" is the access. I don't believe that
>> > > having access ONLY through the public libraries or schools is
>> > > sufficient. The technology definitely needs to be part of the home
>> > > and I am not
>> > convinced
>> > > that the technology is as affordable as Dinesh D'Souza makes it out
>> > > to
>> > be.
>> > > 
>> > > Lastly, I would like to say that when stating his problem of how
> Blacks
>> > and
>> > > Hispanics are not accessing the Internet as much as Whites and Asians
>> > are,
>> > I
>> > > am not sure if Dinesh D'Souza is referring to adults or "young
> people".
>> > > However, when he proposes the solution of skills education, he only
>> > makes
>> > > mention of educating the young people and says nothing about adults.
>> > > 
>> > > I am also not sure what his views are on who should pay for the
>> > > education/skill building that he talks about.
>> > > 
>> > > Ajit
>> > > 
>> > > Ajit Gopalakrishnan
>> > > Capitol Region Education Council
>> > > 111 Charter Oak Avenue
>> > > Hartford, CT 06106
>> > > Phone: (860) 524-4036
>> > > Fax: (860) 246-3304
>> > > Email: agopalak@crec.org
>> > > Web Site: http://www.crec.org/atdn/
>> > > 
> 



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