[NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1426] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces

From: \\ (sreiers@unm.edu)
Date: Tue Nov 14 2000 - 14:23:24 EST


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Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1426] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces
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The computer that I am trying to connect to the internet is an older one. I
tried to install a cd rom drive so that I could access the internet
temporarily with free trial disks. I am trying to set this computer up for
my mother who cannot afford monthly internet service. The cd rom drive does
not work and so I am not sure if I can download some other way, maybe by
floppy disk. I'm not sure what my options are.

--On Tuesday, November 14, 2000, 2:04 PM -0500 eileen trainor
<et02@swt.edu> wrote:

> No.  Usually you can download software from the net.  Check that you
> have the correct driver for the CD-ROM.  If you have Windows 98 2nd ed
> or better, it should detect your CD-ROM and install it for you.
> 
> \\ wrote:
>> 
>> Does one need a cd rom drive to get free ISP services? A cd rom was just
>> installed on my computer but doesn't work. Thanks for your responses!
>> 
>> --On Tuesday, November 14, 2000, 1:35 PM -0500 Ken Springer
>> <info@premier-programming.com> wrote:
>> 
>> > www.freeinet.com
>> > 
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: nifl-technology@nifl.gov [mailto:nifl-technology@nifl.gov]On
>> > Behalf Of \
>> > Sent: Tuesday, November 14, 2000 9:54 AM
>> > To: Multiple recipients of list
>> > Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1420] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces
>> > 
>> > 
>> > How can one access the free ISPs?
>> > 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > --On Friday, November 10, 2000, 2:30 PM -0500 "Peter S. Hayes"
>> > <phayes02@maine.rr.com> wrote:
>> > 
>> >> I am guilty of a bit of hyperbole! I'll agree that the free ISPs
>> >> aren't necessarily targeting the poorer users. However, they are the
>> >> ones who are more limited to the free ISPs, complete with all of the
>> >> imposed conditions (cookies, better tracking, streaming
>> >> advertisements and crawling information...).
>> >> 
>> >> With absolutely no proof (just anecdotal observation) I wonder if
>> >> these people aren't even more susceptible to the tactics (of sales,
>> >> marketing, targeting). Also, most merchants who accept your credit
>> >> card information commit to making your information available only for
>> >> certain relatively explicit purposes. When that information is given
>> >> in exchange for "free" access, are the same types of agreements
>> >> tendered? The few I've read have scared me away!
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >> Pete
>> >> 
>> >> ----- Original Message -----
>> >> From: "Ajit Gopalakrishnan" <agopalak@crec.org>
>> >> To: "Multiple recipients of list" <nifl-technology@literacy.nifl.gov>
>> >> Sent: Friday, November 10, 2000 10:33 AM
>> >> Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1413] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or Acces
>> >> 
>> >> 
>> >>> Peter,
>> >>> 
>> >>> I concur with most of the points you raised, especially that having a
>> >>> computer at home is a lot different from occasionally going to the
>> >>> library or school and using it. I think it is an issue of
>> >>> transfer... or may be internalization of learning. This makes an
>> >>> argument that the access-divide and the skills-divide are somewhat
>> >>> related and not totally independent of each other; bridging the
>> >>> former, goes toward bridging the latter.
>> >>> 
>> >>> I think I differ from some of your views with regard to free internet
>> >>> access.
>> >>> 
>> >>> I agree that free access is anything but free. I also agree that,
>> >>> though
>> >> the
>> >>> time limits you mention (i.e. clicking on the advertisements) seem to
>> >>> have all but disappeared from the Free ISPs, they still pump
>> >>> advertising
>> >> through
>> >>> their channels. In my personal experience with free access with both
>> >>> Altavista and Bluelight, the advertisement downloads seem to take
>> >> precedence
>> >>> over any other download the user might have requested.
>> >>> 
>> >>> As regards privacy, I don't know enough to say whether using free
>> >>> ISPs present any greater privacy concern than simply surfing the net
>> >>> or filling out an online survey or perhaps buying something online
>> >>> with a credit
>> >> card.
>> >>> 
>> >>> I also don't believe as you mention that the privacy lost when using
>> >>> Free ISPs is a price paid only by the poor and not by the well-off. I
>> >>> don't
>> >> know
>> >>> of statistics that support that point i.e. who are the users of Free
>> >>> ISPs.
>> >> I
>> >>> will say however that, in my opinion, the Free ISPs are really not
>> >> targeting
>> >>> the poor but others with more purchasing power.
>> >>> 
>> >>> This is somewhat supported by the fact that the Free ISPs require the
>> >> latest
>> >>> versions of browsers and operating systems which typically require
>> >>> newer machines that cost $800 or more. These Free ISPs will not run,
>> >>> for
>> >> example,
>> >>> on 486s or used, refurbished older Pentiums with low RAM, which
>> >>> Dinesh D'Souza rightly points out are available for the cost of say
>> >>> a 20" television. Those older machines crash often or are dismally
>> >>> slow when loaded with Win 95/98; I believe they are functional and
>> >>> useable when
>> >> loaded
>> >>> with simpler operating systems like New Deal.
>> >>> 
>> >>> Ajit
>> >>> 
>> >>> Ajit Gopalakrishnan
>> >>> Capitol Region Education Council
>> >>> 111 Charter Oak Avenue
>> >>> Hartford, CT 06106
>> >>> Phone: (860) 524-4036
>> >>> Fax: (860) 246-3304
>> >>> Email: agopalak@crec.org
>> >>> Web Site: http://www.crec.org/atdn/
>> >>> 
>> >>> > -----Original Message-----
>> >>> > From: Peter S. Hayes [SMTP:phayes02@maine.rr.com]
>> >>> > Sent: Friday, November 10, 2000 8:23 AM
>> >>> > To: Multiple recipients of list
>> >>> > Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1412] Re: Digital Divide - A Skills or
>> >>> > Access Divide?
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > I think he has absolutely no idea what a dollar means to someone
>> >>> > on a
>> >> low
>> >>> > income budget. The $800.00 computer is just as unobtainable as the
>> >>> > $2500.00
>> >>> > one to many people, and having access in the home as part of
>> >>> > everyday
>> >> life
>> >>> > is drastically different from access in the library or school, as a
>> >>> > resource
>> >>> > which must be actively sought.
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > The "free" access is anything but. With the advertisements pumped
>> >> through
>> >>> > the access lines, the limitations involved (click on one of the
>> >>> > sponsors every N minutes or lose your connection, for example), and
>> >>> > the loss of privacy required of these connections, I would not
>> >>> > wish to be the user. However, it is a price paid by the poor, not
>> >>> > the well-off.
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > Skills are only part of the problem. I think that many young people
>> >>> > are relatively well-versed in "using" the internet. However, they
>> >>> > don't
>> >> often
>> >>> > use it to best advantage. I have "kids" and end up being the
>> >>> > hangout for
>> >> a
>> >>> > number of young teens from the local schools because of a
>> >>> > relatively
>> >> good
>> >>> > internet connection and home network. However, few of them realize
>> >>> > the benefit of having the internet available for information; they
>> >>> > know of
>> >> its
>> >>> > use for "school stuff" (uninteresting and of no use) and for games
>> >>> > (interesting but not terribly useful). I think a change in
>> >>> > attitudes is needed here, and it is definitely a "class" oriented
>> >>> > change, not one of the
>> >>> > educational system alone.
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > I think much of the same can be said of their parents. Those I meet
>> >> often
>> >>> > (we live in a relatively affluent suburb of Portland, Maine) have
>> >> internet
>> >>> > access at home. But they often don't think to use it for
>> >>> > information access
>> >>> > either. They occasionally shop the internet, are becoming familiar
>> >>> > with email, and know all about the porn sites, but don't
>> >>> > necessarily think of it
>> >>> > as a source of good information. Here, skills may be partially
>> >>> > lacking
>> >> (a
>> >>> > place where adult ed can do some good) but a change in attitude
>> >>> > (why
>> >> it's
>> >>> > important to know some things, to stay abreast of what's
>> >>> > happening, to read...) is even more important. I think it's the
>> >>> > same societal problem we've always had. Some people are taught to
>> >>> > think in our society while others are mostly taught to think they
>> >>> > think...
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > I didn't react well to the report, needless to say!
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > Pete
>> >>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> >>> > From: "Ajit Gopalakrishnan" <agopalak@crec.org>
>> >>> > To: "Multiple recipients of list"
>> >>> > <nifl-technology@literacy.nifl.gov> Sent: Wednesday, November 08,
>> >>> > 2000 5:00 PM
>> >>> > Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:1408] Digital Divide - A Skills or Access
>> >>> > Divide?
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > 
>> >>> > > Yesterday on NPR's All Things Considered, conservative thinker
>> >>> > > Dinesh D'Souza gave a 3 minute commentary on the Digital Divide.
>> >>> > > You can
>> >> listen
>> >>> > to
>> >>> > > his commentary (Real Audio File) at
>> >>> > > http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/atc/20001107.atc.13.rmm
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > In his commentary, he argues that the Digital Divide is really a
>> >> skills
>> >>> > > divide and not one of access. He mentions that five years ago
>> >>> > > when
>> >>> > computers
>> >>> > > cost $2500, he could understand that many could not afford it.
>> >> However,
>> >>> > > today with computer costs coming down and used computers costing
>> >>> > > as
>> >> much
>> >>> > as
>> >>> > > a television, and with cheap to free Internet access, he says
>> >>> > > that the
>> >>> > issue
>> >>> > > is not one of access but of skills/knowledge. He mentions that
>> >>> > > getting Internet access today is liken to getting telephone
>> >>> > > access or
>> >> television
>> >>> > > access. He also makes the point that internet access is
>> >>> > > available at
>> >>> > public
>> >>> > > schools and libraries and that someone who wants Internet access
>> >>> > > can
>> >> get
>> >>> > it.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > As a means of solving this problem, he goes on to argue that we
>> >>> > > must
>> >>> > teach
>> >>> > > the young people of today not only how to use the technology but
>> >>> > > also
>> >>> > its
>> >>> > > value in the new world.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Did any of you hear this commentary? If so what did you think?
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > My Views:
>> >>> > > He portrays the digital divide ONLY as a skills divide. I
>> >>> > > disagree
>> >> with
>> >>> > that
>> >>> > > view. To me that is exemplified by the struggle adult education
>> >> programs
>> >>> > > have to go through to gain Internet access in their programs.
>> >>> > > Many
>> >>> > times,
>> >>> > > they are barred from accessing the computer labs with Internet
>> >>> > > access
>> >>> > that
>> >>> > > are housed in the very same public school building that they are
>> >> housed
>> >>> > in,
>> >>> > > and are used with the "young people" that Dinesh D'Souza talks
>> >>> > > about.
>> >> In
>> >>> > > Connecticut (as is probably not uncommon nationwide), programs
>> >>> > > have
>> >> had
>> >>> > to
>> >>> > > remind, advocate, and lobby with their local public school
>> >>> > > districts
>> >> to
>> >>> > be
>> >>> > > included in their school-district wide networking initiatives or
>> >>> > technology
>> >>> > > purchasing initiatives, from which they are typically excluded.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Why do I talk about program access? Because for adult education
>> >> programs
>> >>> > to
>> >>> > > educate people on technology, which I agree with Dinesh D'Souza
>> >>> > > is the
>> >>> > way
>> >>> > > to liberation for many, adult education programs need to have
>> >>> > > access first..... and that IS an issue today. Hopefully, with
>> >>> > > initiatives
>> >> like
>> >>> > the
>> >>> > > CTC and our commitment to technology planning, access won't be an
>> >> issue
>> >>> > in
>> >>> > > the near future.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Yes, theoretically access should not even be an issue in a
>> >>> > > country as affluent as this one. For that matter, many other
>> >>> > > issues like health insurance also should not even be an
>> >>> > > issue.... but they are... because
>> >>> > (I
>> >>> > > believe) of fear, prejudice, and power.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Another question is "where" is the access. I don't believe that
>> >>> > > having access ONLY through the public libraries or schools is
>> >>> > > sufficient. The technology definitely needs to be part of the
>> >>> > > home and I am not
>> >>> > convinced
>> >>> > > that the technology is as affordable as Dinesh D'Souza makes it
>> >>> > > out to
>> >>> > be.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Lastly, I would like to say that when stating his problem of how
>> >> Blacks
>> >>> > and
>> >>> > > Hispanics are not accessing the Internet as much as Whites and
>> >>> > > Asians
>> >>> > are,
>> >>> > I
>> >>> > > am not sure if Dinesh D'Souza is referring to adults or "young
>> >> people".
>> >>> > > However, when he proposes the solution of skills education, he
>> >>> > > only
>> >>> > makes
>> >>> > > mention of educating the young people and says nothing about
>> >>> > > adults.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > I am also not sure what his views are on who should pay for the
>> >>> > > education/skill building that he talks about.
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Ajit
>> >>> > > 
>> >>> > > Ajit Gopalakrishnan
>> >>> > > Capitol Region Education Council
>> >>> > > 111 Charter Oak Avenue
>> >>> > > Hartford, CT 06106
>> >>> > > Phone: (860) 524-4036
>> >>> > > Fax: (860) 246-3304
>> >>> > > Email: agopalak@crec.org
>> >>> > > Web Site: http://www.crec.org/atdn/
>> >>> > > 
>> >> 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > 
>> > 
> 
> -- 
> Eileen Trainor, Grant Coordinator
> Project Inter-ALT http://cie.ci.swt.edu/interalt
> Texas Crime Stoppers http://www.crimestoppers.swt.edu
> 
> Center for Initiatives in Education  http://cie.ci.swt.edu
> Southwest Texas State University
> College of Education
> 601 University Drive
> San Marcos, TX  78666
> et02@swt.edu (email)
> 512 245 9047 (voice)
> 512 245 8151 (fax)
> 877 798 8324 (toll free)



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