[NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:2666] Re: measuring hypertext links chosen

From: Tommy B McDonell (tommy.mcdonell@nyu.edu)
Date: Mon Nov 18 2002 - 10:23:53 EST


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From: Tommy B McDonell <tommy.mcdonell@nyu.edu>
To: Multiple recipients of list <nifl-technology@literacy.nifl.gov>
Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:2666] Re: measuring hypertext links chosen
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It will be a closed environment but I won't be observing. It will be a classroom setting where students will read an article in hypertext or linear text and then switch--done through a 2x2 design with counterbalancing. It will be done with L1 and L2 learners. 

I will look into what you say with the tech support people here and a friend of mine. 

Thanks for your help. 

Tommy

Tommy B. McDonell
Tommy.McDonell@nyu.edu
ESL and educational technology trainer and consultant
Adjunct Marymount Manhattan College;
La Guardia Community College;
Click-On@ the Library Trainer
Doctoral Candidate TESOL at NYU
H: 212-414-8513 before 9


----- Original Message -----
From: Steve Linberg <steve@silicongoblin.com>
Date: Sunday, November 17, 2002 9:57 pm
Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:2665] Re: measuring hypertext links chosen

> On Sun, 17 Nov 2002, Tommy B. McDonell wrote:
> 
> > Hello. I am doing a dissertation that involves hypertext and am 
> looking for
> > something that will measure the times that a student choses a 
> hypertext> link. For example, if you are reading a 5 page article 
> online with 67
> > hyperlinks, I would like to know how often a student choses a 
> link, and
> > perhaps how long he or she stays on that link. I am not 
> interested in a
> > program that I have to reprogram. Thanks for any help.
> 
> Hi Tommy.
> 
> The quick answer is: you can't get perfect detail on what you're 
> lookingfor with the architecture of the web, unless you're 
> operating in a closed
> environment where you can observe.
> 
> Assuming that's not the case, what you need is access to the web 
> server'slogs.  Your ISP should hopefully be able to provide this 
> for you.  (I'm
> also assuming you're talking about analyzing usage on your own 
> sites, or
> someone's site who's willing to share all of the information with 
> you.)You can then run this through a logfile analyzer (like 
> AWStats or
> WebTrends or others of that ilk) and deduce *some* information; every
> request to the server is logged with the IP address of the 
> requestor and
> the date and time.  If you want to make the assumption that hits 
> from the
> same IP address are the same person, you can then look at the time
> intervals and make some guesses about low long that person 
> "stayed" on a
> page - although you can't know, of course, whether they were intently
> reading that page or whether they got up to walk the dog during 
> that time.
> 
> You'd ideally want to cross-reference this information with referer
> information, which can also be made part of the server logs if you ask
> your ISP, so you can tell where a viewer came from when viewing
> pages.  You can use this to attempt to recreate a trail.
> 
> One huge potential problem with logfile analysis is making the 
> assumptionthat IP addresses are unique.  They often are, but there 
> are at least two
> huge cases where they aren't:
> 
> 1. Proxy servers like AOL, where 500 visitors might all have the 
> same IP
> address because they're coming from an internal proxy, and
> 
> 2. Dial-up IP addresses being re-used.  A user might connect with a
> certian IP, and then disconnect, and a short time later that IP 
> might be
> reassigned to another user, but you wouldn't be able to easily 
> tell the
> difference.
> 
> Proxy servers can also interfere with your ability to detect hits -
> if
> your pages are cached by a proxy server, users behind the proxy 
> might just
> navigate the copies once they've been loaded once, and you'd never 
> see the
> traffic and this would affect your sample.
> 
> I don't know how exact you need your data to be, but these are 
> some of the
> things you need to keep in mind when planning.
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Steve
> 
> 
> -- 
> Steve Linberg, Chief Goblin 
> Silicon Goblin Technologies 
> http://silicongoblin.com 
> Be kind.  Remember, everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle. 
> 
> 



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