[NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:2832] uunweaving graphics

From: Frances Keenan (fkeenan@pbs.org)
Date: Mon May 12 2003 - 16:07:10 EDT


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From: "Frances Keenan" <fkeenan@pbs.org>
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Subject: [NIFL-TECHNOLOGY:2832] uunweaving graphics
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I read the article with interest. Here at PBS, we are working on a web
site project for adults learning English. We are working with partners
at the National Center on Adult Literacy (NCAL), Jefferson County (KY)
Public Schools, and SRI International (our external evaluator). Over the
past couple of years as we've developed and tested our site with
learners, we have observed many of the same issues related to scrolling
and the need for clear links and clear directions.

We cut back on the text content more and more because we have found that
everything else a learner is asked to do on a given web page (scroll,
use drop down menu, write in text box, follow link) adds to the
"cognitive load" and hence adds to the complexity.

One thing I found disappointing in this article was its discussion of
graphics. The article identified the challenge that "active graphics"
present to new web users but did not discuss how graphics (and the Web
is essentially a graphical environment) help in the traditional way to
provide contextual clues for text. I don't think graphics are used
enough in this way on the web to help communicate content.

There's a sentence on  p. 317 that says "Active graphics were somewhat
less likely to be understood...." less understood than what? Static
graphics I think. It's not clear.

I'd like research (and then guidelines) about how images HELP especially
on a site on which the text is at a high reading level (most sites!) 

Fran Keenan
PBS Adult Learning Service
fkeenan@pbs.org
www.pbs.org/literacy/esl




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