[NIFL-WOMENLIT:2184] oral history sources

From: cubanso (cubanso@gse.harvard.edu)
Date: Sat Jun 01 2002 - 13:26:20 EDT


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Subject: [NIFL-WOMENLIT:2184] oral history sources
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Hi folks, I am forwarding some online sources that look great and which I got 
from H-NET. They concern oral history research. I especially recommend the 
Linda Shopes website. While this posting does not directly pertain to women 
and literacy, I would hope some of you find these resources valuable for 
teaching and researching women's issues. Thank you, Sondra


"MAKING SENSE OF ORAL HISTORY" (Linda Shopes)
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/oral/

"MAKING SENSE OF FILMS" (Tom Gunning)
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/film/

"MAKING SENSE OF MAPS" (David Stephens)
http://historymatters.gmu.edu/mse/maps/

Through the Internet, teachers and students can access incredibly
rich primary resources--such as voices from the past, early film
clips, and maps--in ways unimaginable a decade ago. This new
world of resources offers exciting opportunities and brings new
challenges. How can students learn to read oral history as
"evidence" of the past? How can teachers who are new to maps or
film learn to analyze and contextualize them? How can we make
these resources central to our understanding of the past?
*History Matters* and the Visible Knowledge Project present three
new guides for using online primary sources to help answer some
of these questions. These guides are the first in a series of eight
interactive essays designed to help students critically evaluate a
range of primary sources, including photographs, music,
advertisements, and letters and diaries.
Each guide presents an overview of the source, including how
historians use it. The guide then uses explanatory text and
interactive examples to consider what critical questions to ask
when working with these materials. For example,
**Reading or listening to oral history interviews: "Who is talking?"
"Why are they talking?"
**Investigating maps: "How do you make a round map out of a flat
world?" "Who made this map and why?"
**Watching early films: "Is the film authentic?" "How was the film
shot and edited?"
The guides then challenge students to practice their new skills. In
oral history, for example, by listening to different versions of the
same event from three different family members. For film,
comparing a film clip to a response written by a 1920s moviegoer.
With maps, exploring the impact of map scale on the kinds of
information one can gather.
The questions are followed by an extended sample interpretation,
an annotated bibliography, and a guide to finding and using oral
history, film, and maps online.
***********************************************
WRITTEN AND PRODUCED BY:
Linda Shopes (Making Sense of Oral History) is a historian at the
Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. She has
worked on, consulted for, and written about oral history projects for
more than 25 years. She is co-editor of *The Baltimore Book: New
Views of Local History* and is past president of the Oral History
Association.
Tom Gunning (Making Sense of Film) is a Professor in the Art
Department and the Cinema and Media Committee at the
University of Chicago. Author of D. W. Griffith and the Origins of
American Narrative Film (University of Illinois Press), and the
recently published The Films of Fritz Lang: Allegories of Modernity
and Vision (BFI), he has written numerous essays on early and
international silent cinema, and on the development of later
American cinema, in terms of Hollywood genres and directors as
well as the avant-garde film.
David Stephens (Making Sense of Maps) is professor of
geography at Youngstown State University. He holds a Ph.D. in
geography from the University of Nebraska. His recent research
interests have focused on the use of primary documents to
understand the processes of early settlement in the northeastern
Ohio and western Pennsylvania.
*History Matters: The U.S. Survey Course on the Web,*
(http://historymatters.gmu.edu) offers a range of resources for
teachers and students, including primary documents, an
annotated guide to the best U.S. websites, online discussions of
historical subjects, and model teaching resources. *History
Matters* is created by the Center for History and New Media
(CHNM) at George Mason University (http://chnm.gmu.edu) and
the American Social History Project/ Center for Media and Learning
(ASHP/CML) at the City University of New York Graduate Center
(http://www.ashp.cuny.edu/).
The Visible Knowledge Project at Georgetown University
(http://crossroads.georgetown.edu/vkp/) is a five-year project
aimed at improving the quality of college and university teaching
through a focus on both student learning and faculty development
in technology-enhanced environments.

Sondra Cuban
NCSALL, National Center for the Study of Adult Learning and Literacy
Harvard University, Graduate School of Education
101 Nichols House, 7 Appian Way
Cambridge, MA 02138
(617) 495-1712
sondra_cuban@harvard.edu



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