[NIFL-WOMENLIT:2378] Re: % of lgbt in adult literacy

From: Deborah Schwartz (deborah@alri.org)
Date: Mon Nov 11 2002 - 14:26:57 EST


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From: Deborah Schwartz <deborah@alri.org>
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Subject: [NIFL-WOMENLIT:2378] Re: % of lgbt in adult literacy
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Daphne,

Warning!This is a long post.

These theories re: the percentage of lesbian, gay, bi, trans adult students have been tossed 
around. Most of our theories are anecdotal as we don't have money and/or support to research the 
hard data about numbers of gay/lesbian/trans/bi adults in literacy classrooms. IN fact, it's really 
difficult to determine actual gay numbers in the overall population since it's still nearly impossible 
and/or unsafe for many adults to identify as being gay/lesbian/bi/trans.

So, many of us speculate on numbers that we serve and on demographic issues: For instance,  I 
one  colleague who teaches ESOL in San Francisco notes that there are a huge percentage of gay 
men in his lanugage classes for refugees. He spoke to his students about this and came up with 
two possiblites: 1. Gay and lesbian immigrants may make a choice to immigrate to certain areas of 
the country,or to certain countries because those regions seem more gay friendly. This is not unlike 
the word of mouth syndrome that drives much of immigrant choices. 2. Certain areas of the world 
may experience anti-gay policy, ie. torture and imprisonment that drives large groups of gay 
men/lesbians/bisexual and/or transgender people to leave their home country. My colleague has 
coined this trend: "sexual refugees."

In response to this notion of  more gay, lesbian, bi and transgender youth showing up in our GED 
program, atleast around here, in Boston, I've certainly experienced that. I've taught classes of youth 
where 20 percent of my students identify as gay. 

The other obstacle we have to determining these numbers is that 10 percent is actually a very 
conservative estimate, and that as I mentioned previously, it's almost impossible to determine 
how many people in any given population identify as gay. There's such repercussions to identifying 
as gay in most contexts that the danger factor has to be correlated somehow when we collect 
numbers.

This leaves me with a question and two thoughts:
I wonder  has any one ever been involved with a study that in some way measures how many 
lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender people are served in a given program or class room? Or 

 I think we have to be careful relying on the notion of waiting to collect accurate numbers as a way to 
justify how inclusive our teaching material is. 1. Because it's so difficult to really know, and 2. 
because whether or not we have gay-identified students, we all interact with gay/lesbian people and 
our attempts to lovingly include others' reality is just part of a procesc of making our world more 
peaceful and acceptable to all.

And finally, since we don't know the number of 'queer" students in our classrooms, at any given 
moment in time, we want to do our best to make our classrooms safe for these students who may 
or may not be able to identify as gay. I think what we don't want is to add to any trend that is ousting 
gay/lesbian/transgender and bisexual people. We want our programs to be a safey net for any 
group of people whose lives have been made unsafe and dangerous due to oppression.

Deborah

---- Daphne Greenberg <alcdgg@langate.gsu.edu> wrote:
> Deborah,
> You have touched upon an issue that I have been thinking about for some time, that actually got 
sparked from stuff that Mev has been tossing around.
> You remind us that "at least 10 percent of any given population is gay." There are two arguments 
in how this could be inaccurate:
> 1. Maybe it is more than 10%? Since compared to nongay teens, a disproportional number of gay 
teens drop out 
> of high school, and our adult literacy classrooms are significantly made up of many high school 
dropouts, could adult literacy programs have a higher percentage of gay students?
> 2. Since there are so few materials out there that include lgbt issues for adult learners, and 
because it is so difficult for many individuals to be out about their orientation, could it be that the 
adult literacy classroom is not a very comfortable place for them, and perhaps the percentage of gay 
students is smaller?
> Just some thoughts...
> Daphne Greenberg
> Associate Director
> Center for the Study of Adult Literacy
> Georgia State University
> University Plaza
> Atlanta, GA 30303-3083
> phone: 404-651-0127
> fax:404-651-4901
> dgreenberg@gsu.edu
> >>> deborah@alri.org 11/09/02 14:03 PM >>>
> .and one more thought about addressing the question of how much of our material should 
include 
> lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender issues, characters or experiences. Whether or not our 
students 
> or colleagues can or decide to be "out," atleast 10 percent of any given population is gay. If, as 
adult 
> educators, we were grounded in that truth then at least 10 percent of the material and curriculum 
> that we develop and teach from, at any given time  would include the experience of gay people.
> 
> Deborah
> ---- Deborah Schwartz <deborah@alri.org> wrote:
> > Daphne,
> > .. as for your questions #2- using texts that are considered between 2nd-7th grade reading 
levels 
> > that include Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and/or Transgender characters, I've had success with 
> > Nicholasa Mohr's novella, Herman and Alice in her larger collection of work, El Bronx 
> Remembered, 
> > originally published by Arte Publico (1975), more recently republished in paperback by 
> > HarperCollins (1993).
> > 
> > The novella explores Alice's life- a trapped, seemingly dead-end existance where she's 
pregnant 
> > and on the cusp of leaving high school. She meets a handsome, gracious older man who is 
also 
> > trapped in his community and life and who happens to be gay. I won't give away the plot...
> > 
> > The reading level seems to be about 5th or 6th grade equivalent, but the issues and the tone of 
> the 
> > writing are adult.
> > 
> > Deborah Schwartz
> > 
> > ---- Gail Spangenberg <gspangenberg@caalusa.org> wrote:
> > > Daphne, On your first question, I always have trouble with the terms 
> > > "learners" or "adult learners," because all of those terms include 
> > > ALL adults -- i.e. we are ALL learners or adult learners regardless 
> > > of the domain of learning.  Also, I think "student" is a honorable 
> > > term as is "literacy" and that both convey a very positive concept. 
> > > Like you, I am inclined to feel that we need better terminology, as 
> > > do the students who are learning or have learned new literacy skills 
> > > and who aspire to provide much-needed leadership in the field.  I 
> > > don't necessarily have something better to offer, but perhaps 
> > > "literacy learners," or "adult literacy learners" or even "adult 
> > > literacy students" are worth considering.  It will be interesting to 
> > > see what other suggestions are made in your listserv and I hope Marty 
> > > Furstenberg as Executive Director of VALUE will among those sharing 
> > > their thoughts about this.  Gail
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > > >As I mentioned in one of my previous posts, from time to time I will 
> > > >pose questions that I am struggling with while I am doing my 
> > > >research. Here are two questions:
> > > >
> > > >1. Do you prefer the term learner or student? Do you prefer the term 
> > > >teacher or instructor? If you have a preference, why? I am 
> > > >struggling with the words that we use, but I don't know enough to 
> > > >know why I am struggling. What do we imply when we use the word 
> > > >learner vs. student? What do we imply when we use the word teacher 
> > > >vs. instructor? Are there other terms that are even better?
> > > >
> > > >2. I would like to make sure that the reading materials that we 
> > > >offer to our learners/students are as diverse as possible. How do I 
> > > >ensure this? For example, if I want to include books with characters 
> > > >who have diverse orientations-what proportion of the books should 
> > > >this be? Also, does anyone know of appropriate books that cover LGBT 
> > > >issues/characters that are written between the 2nd and 7th grade 
> > > >reading levels (Mev, I know that you have supplied lists, but are 
> > > >any of the books that you have mentioned written below the 7th grade 
> > > >reading level)?
> > > >
> > > >Any thoughts ideas about any of the above?
> > > >Daphne
> > > >
> > > >Daphne Greenberg
> > > >Associate Director
> > > >Center for the Study of Adult Literacy
> > > >Georgia State University
> > > >University Plaza
> > > >Atlanta, GA 30303-3083
> > > >phone: 404-651-0127
> > > >fax:404-651-4901
> > > >dgreenberg@gsu.edu
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -- 
> > > Gail Spangenberg
> > > President
> > > Council for Advancement of Adult Literacy
> > > 1221 Avenue of the Americas - 50th Fl
> > > New York, NY 10020
> > > 212-512-2362, fax 212-512-2610
> > > 
> > > 
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
> 



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