[NIFL-WOMENLIT:3345] Women and Health Literacy

From: Beth Sherberger (bethsherberger@gmail.com)
Date: Sun Oct 16 2005 - 12:50:41 EDT


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From: Beth Sherberger <bethsherberger@gmail.com>
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Subject: [NIFL-WOMENLIT:3345] Women and Health Literacy
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Hello,

I found an interesting article on women and health literacy.

"At least a quarter of Americans read at the fifth grade level or
below, while the majority of patient education materials are written
at or above the 10th-grade level. In fact, less than half the adult
population in the U.S. understands many commonly used medical
words.Low health literacy affects people regardless of race,
ethnicity, income level and geographic location. Of the 90 million
estimated to have problems understanding health information, just 15
percent were born outside the country, and only five percent describe
themselves as having a learning disability. Actually, the majority of
adults with poor literacy are white, native-born Americans.

Still, the IOM report finds, the problem is greatest among older
people, those with limited education and those with limited
proficiency in English, immigrants, for example. The Center for Health
Care Strategies finds that a disproportionate number of minorities and
immigrants are estimated to have literacy problems, including 50
percent of Hispanics, 40 percent of African Americans, and 33 percent
of Asians. It is one major reason for the health disparity found
between minorities and Caucasians, says Ms. Scudder.

Health literacy also seems to affect women more than men, possibly
because women interact more with the health care system.6 Which, in
turn, significantly affects women's health.

For instance, studies find that women who have low health literacy are
significantly more likely to have never had a Pap smear in their life,
or not to have had a mammogram in the past two years. They're also
less likely to breastfeed.6

It affects women's overall quality of life, as well. One study of
nearly 1,000 women with breast cancer found that nearly half said the
information they received on several medical aspects of their
condition was "incomprehensible or incomplete." The worse the
communication with the medical staff, the study found, the worse the
women's quality life remained for up to four years after their
diagnosis.

Other studies find that people with low health literacy are
hospitalized more, have more difficulties using metered dose inhalers
(for asthma and other lung conditions), and have worse HbA1c levels,
an indication of how well people with diabetes manage their blood
sugar levels over time, than those with higher literacy levels."

To read the full text, please go to
http://www.healthywomen.org/healthreport/october2004/pg2.html



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