[NIFL-WORKPLACE:3674] Re: Tom's Reply

From: Anita Rathje (skillplan@telus.net)
Date: Tue Aug 15 2000 - 16:26:20 EDT


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From: "Anita Rathje" <skillplan@telus.net>
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Subject: [NIFL-WORKPLACE:3674] Re: Tom's Reply
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My name is Lynda Fownes. I'm a Workplace Educator and was also involved in
an extensive research project here in Canada for several years called the
Essential Skills Research Project. I like many readers in this group tend to
be awed by references to scholarly research. Tom cites Krahn and Lowe in
support of his literacy "surplus" argument. I read the paper he refers to,
'Literacy Utilization in Canadian Workplaces" and at the time was troubled
by the conclusion that job requirements are mismatched with workers'
literacy skills. My experience as a workplace educator simply didn't buy the
argument. A closer look at this particular research piece suggests some
questionable assumptions. The first is about reading practices. IALS only
includes 6 types of reading which encompass "daily life" including the
workplace. This list may and probably does miss some very common workplace
applications. Any errors on this score could greatly impact their
statistics. There is no argument presented by the authors that this is a
representative or exhaustive list of tasks. My experience is that workplace
reading is significantly different than "school" and "society" reading. We
now have an argument based on a "flawed" list.
Next, the research is build on typical uses of reading. The Essential
Research Project (3000 interviews of 200 entry level jobs) revealed the
importance of critical (less frequent but still considered part of the job)
reading. For example, a worker may not need to look at an MSDS sheet, policy
manual, procedures, new product label etc.often, however, the reading skills
needed for these tasks are critical for that job. This aspect of reading is
not captured in Krahn and Lowe.
To go on....Statistical analysis is not my strength, but I see an item in
the quantitative index with a reliability below .5 on at least one table. I
wonder how much faith we can put in Krahn/Lowe's  conclusions on this
section or on the whole question of "surplus" skills.

Lynda Fownes
Executive Director
BC Construction Industry Skills Improvement Council (SkillPlan)



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