[EnglishLanguage 886] Re: using literature in adult ESL classroomsJohn Warrior john.r.warrior at cox.netWed Dec 13 19:39:01 EST 2006
Hi Gina, I am also new to this site. My name is John and I am an ESL instructor for Tulsa Community College. My first advice on using reading and literature in your classroom is to identify what your terminal goals and objectives are. For our program, we want to prepare students to be able to not only pass their English College Placement Test but to be able to excel on their future college level course work. Here is an outline of what I did last semester for one of my Academic reading classes. First, secondary news articles that included charts, diagrams, and tables. Some of these were included in our textbook, but I got others from National Geographic and other news sources. The primary purpose of each article and exercise was to show how the charts graphs and tables were used to support the written text. Second, I introduced the class to diaries, journals and other personal writings. My purpose with this was to build upon the previous section, show the students how a personal account from a witness or an expert can be very powerful, and offer an unusual or insightful look at a topic. Third, I introduced the class to a variety of poetry. My topics were love and war. The reason for this is that poems about these subjects tend to have a strong and obvious emotional content. This was my primary purpose, to show the class how writing, without facts, personal accounts or statistics can be used to solicit an emotional response. Fourth, I brought in several argumentative articles that were for and against current national or international policies. I used these to show how personal accounts and emotion are used to appeal to the reader to influence their opinion. I challenged them to check the facts and claims made in their articles. Many completed the assignment finding either that the facts didn't exist, or that they were taken out of context. From here we analyzed the quality of a source in research. Finally, I used a series of academic articles and excerpts from textbooks to show them how all of these factors can come together. Illustrating how the use of charts, graphs and tables can be used to support expert or first person accounts of the topic. We discussed how the articles were organized and how some of the articles generated an emotional response through their facts and testimony instead of inflated or false statements. In the end the class was able to read and analyze a variety of different styles of written materials and they were also able to acquire skills that they would need in the future. One suggestion is to locate a concordencer, there are a few free ones on line or you can pay for one if you wish. This program allows you to sort through all of the words in each article that can be used to generate a vocabulary list and identify any difficult or unusual words that you may need to explain. One other point to consider is if the article or literary work uses colloquial English. For example, if the article uses professional English or the literary work may use words and phrases that are either not used today, or they are used in a different manner. I hope this helps. John Warrior Tulsa Community College Tulsa, Oklahoma John.r.warrior at cox.net
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