Dictionaries can be consistently wrong on some issues.  I found this out by 
respelling English in truespel phonetic notation.  Maybe our pronunciation 
has evolved.  For instance listen to m-w.com's (a great resource) 
pronunciation of butter and better.  Those t's are spoken as d's and this 
does sound like typical USA pronunciation.  But the m-w.com phonetics has 
"t" not "d".  Truespel Beginner's Dictionary (authorhouse.com) possibly is 
the only dictionary that gives the "d" pronunciaton as an alternate.

As for "jumped", if you follow it with a preposition such as in, on, over, 
across, which is often done, you need the d to get the spoken sound right 
before the vowel beginning the next word, not t as someone pointed out.  
That's enough for me to keep it ~jumpd not ~jumpt.

Tom Zurinskas, USA - CT20, TN3, NJ33, FL4+
See truespel.com and the 4 truespel books at authorhouse.com.






>From: "Steinbacher, Mikal" <msteinbacher at cascadia.ctc.edu>

>Reply-To: The Adult English Language Learners Discussion 

>List<englishlanguage at nifl.gov>

>To: "The Adult English Language Learners Discussion 

>List"<englishlanguage at nifl.gov>, "The Adult English Language Learners 

>Discussion List"<englishlanguage at nifl.gov>

>Subject: [EnglishLanguage 1009] Re: pronunciation of ed

>Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2007 13:27:53 -0800

>

>And I agree .. the unvoiced/voiced rule works automatically for /t/ and /d/ 

>"ed" pronunciation .. to try to twist the  unvoiced "ed" to /d/ is not 

>logical and darn near impossible to do ...  I'm not familiar with truspel 

>but from what I've read here, it is a phonetic system of spelling and every 

>dictionary I've every used has the phonetic spelling of jumped as /jumpt/ .

>

>________________________________

>

>From: englishlanguage-bounces at nifl.gov on behalf of Bonnita Solberg

>Sent: Mon 1/15/2007 2:31 PM

>To: The Adult English Language Learners Discussion List

>Subject: [EnglishLanguage 1000] Re: pronunciation of ed

>

>

>The "t" sound of "ed" at the end of a word indicates past tense, as does 

>the sound "d" or "ed" or "id".  I have not heard anyone in an American 

>English conversation say "jumped" four times in a row, so this point 

>escapes me.  Although the sound "d" for "ed" at the end of a word is, in 

>some cases, easier to say, this example does not support that "sometimes."  

>In this case it is a contortion of American English to say "jumpd", which 

>is neither easy or used in "flowing" speech.

>

>Tom Zurinskas <truespel at hotmail.com> wrote:

>

>	Thanks Tom, good points. My problem was how to phonetically spell "jumped"

>	in truespel. (Someone said the books say ~jumpt, which started this

>	discussion). I decided on ~jumpd. It retains the "d" to show past tense.

>	It is mostly spoken "d" in flowing speech. Saying ~jumpt four times fast 

>is

>	much more a strain (to get that aspiration in at the end of "t") than

>	~jumpd. This shows that ~d is easier to say, and speech tends to lean to

>	the easiest pronunciation.

>

>	Tom Zurinskas, USA - CT20, TN3, NJ33, FL4+

>	See truespel.com and the 4 truespel books at authorhouse.com.

>

>

>	>From: "Thomas N. Robb"

>	>Reply-To: The Adult English Language Learners Discussion

>	>List

>	>To: "The Adult English Language Learners Discussion

>	>List"

>	>Subject: [EnglishLanguage 997] Re: pronunciation of ed

>	>Date: Sun, 14 Jan 2007 11:50:37 +0900

>	>

>	>What is happening with the /d/, compared with /t/, endings is technically

>	>called "devoicing". The "voiced consonants" such as /b/, /d/, /g/ and /v/

>	>tend not to be fully voiced at the end of words, so they end up sounding

>	>pretty much like their unvoiced counterparts /p/, /t/, /k/, and /f/. We

>	>can't really say that they become the same, however, because if the

>	>following word begins with a vowel, then the full voicing is heard.

>	>Compare:

>	>

>	>He jumped.

>	>

>	>He jumped in.

>	>

>	>Cheers,

>	> Tom Robb, Japan

>	>

>	> **Join PacCALL http://www.paccall.org **

>	>

>	>** Thomas Robb, Kyoto Sangyo University, Japan **

>	>** **

>	>** http://www.kyoto-su.ac.jp/~trobb/index.html **

>

>

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