[Workplace 723] Re: A national push for worker education?Laurie Sheridan laurie_sheridan at worlded.orgMon May 7 10:47:31 EDT 2007
We have been having a similar discussion here in Massachusetts recently about the desirability of developing more workplace education programs. I'm glad to know we are not the only ones thinking about this! I agree--the growth of career ladder programs, which often include workplace literacy, numeracy, ABE/ESOL and sometimes GED classes, requires a major expansion of both the programming and the workforce for workplace education. There are not enough of them! And the "Perfect Storm" of a growing immigrant workforce, declining worker skill levels, and the growing skill demands of the "new economy" make it somewhat urgent that more programs be developed and implemented. So many workers, including new immigrants, are working long hours, have enormous family responsibilities, and find it very difficult to handle the logistics and time of attending community-based classes, or have to leave those classes when they get a job or a new job. It makes a lot of sense to bring those classes into the workplace, where the workers are! I will never forget testimony I heard a few years ago in support of state legislation supporting workplace education, by a new staff member of the local janitors' union (SEIU Local 615), who said that in all the years since emigrating from Central America and working two and three jobs, he had never had time to learn English until he went to work for the union and was able to take English classes. How many thousands (millions, nationally) more would benefit from English classes right in their workplace? And other programs as well. It is my belief that release time, either full or partial, are key to their success, and this has been amply demonstrated through many career ladder programs here and elsewhere. Learning on work time is a great thing for employers to invest in, and often pays off amply in employee retention, added skills, and in hiring and recruitment, as well as the obvious gains experienced by learners in their work, personal, family and community lives. Unions especially have become very smart and skilled at developing such workplace-based programs to meet students' needs and negotiate them into contracts so that they become ongoing and sustainable. Some of the best workplace education programs are labor-based, because they grow out of workers' needs and becasue they are negotiated, are often more sustainable, and I would like to see a lot more. In our state, the state AFL-CIO federation, and many local unions, including several of the Service Employees Union (SEIU), have made great gains in recent years, and 1199SEIU (health care employees) has begun an exciting new labor-management education fund in our area. Massachusetts Worker Education Roundtable works with many local unions to help them develop and implement their workplace education programs, and most are very effective. But, they are still few and far between. Private non-profits providing workplace education are even scarcer. Things are actually farther along than we were in the "heyday" of workplace education in the 1990's, and we have learned many lessons that will help. It is my hope that there is a "critical mass" in terms of interest in this area, and learning how to make workplace education programs meet the needs of both workers and employers, that may help us get to where we need to go. A few things we have really learned in recent years are that: 1) Most ABE students say they are in ABE programs in order to get a job, or a better job; 2) It's often most effective to offer workplace-based classes that are "contextualized" with the language, culture and functions of the workplace; and 3) Workplace-based education programs that combine occupational skills training and literacy education, either in a single classroom or in an integrated program, often result in the most success for students. The big barrier so far is funding, which has dwindled since the early '90's (can anyone tell me why? it is counter-intuitive, but politics and history had a lot do with it). Additional funding, public AND private, is badly needed. Often an employer will only start a workplace ed program if there is "outside" funding to start it up and support it in the beginning. Later, when worker skills improve and cost savings become more evident, there can be more willingness for the employer to support such a program financially, at least in part, but first they need to see evidence of its success. For some reason, though, it has not been easy to "lure" businesses into starting up such programs, even though here in Mass. we have several state-funded "pots of money" to support them, including the Workforce Trust Fund, the Economic Stimulus Bill, and Workforce Competitiveness Trust Fund, and DOE-supported Workplace Education programs, plus several private-funded initiatives such as the SkillWorks Collaborative (a Boston-based public-private consortium of funders) and those supported by individual philanthropies. But, to date employers have rarely taken the initiative to start one of these programs, and they are often initiated by and funding proposals developed by literacy education providers, who approach an employer and convince them to try it. I think we need a national campaign to alert employers to the benefits of workplace literacy programs, and also the public advocacy to support start-up of many more such programs. But, until employers unequivocally see the need to initiate, support and sustain such programs, what we will probably see is more pilot programs and short-term local, employer-specific initiatives. Workplace education really needs a strategy to "go to scale" and become a part of the way many employers do business. We have a long way to go. So-called "sectoral strategies" that engage an entire industry or employment sector, apparently help--by raising the bar for all employers in the field to offer education programs, by demonstrating their success, and by reducing the ability of employers to "raid" employees whom other businesses have trained and educated. For ABE programs to begin to offer more workplace-based classes will require an expansion of funding and growing new capacity and specific skills in teachers. A program that has been functioning for years in the community often will find it difficult to expand their capacity to find employer partners, write grant proposals, and develop new workplace-based programming and teachers with the needed skills--unless there is specific dedicated funding for the additional staffing and work that it requires. And workplace education needs sustained, ongoing funding so that programs do not have to hire and lay-off and re-hire teachers over and over as contracts with particular employers come and go. Through SABES (our state DOE-funded System for Adult Basic Education Support), we continue to provide support, professional development and peer sharing for workplace ed programs and practitioners, but it's evident that there should and could be many more of them. One thing we have been doing recently is developing opportunities for workplace educators to connect to share experiences and learning across the state via videoconference technology. Workplace ed teachers are frequently isolated, have few peers to talk with, and get little preparaton or support. The first of these videoconferencing "sharing groups" last month was a big hit, and we plan to do others. This will not necessarily build the supply of workplace ed programs or teachers, but it will help build their capacity and improve quality, and help retain teachers in the field. I will listen with great interest to what others around the country are doing and think is needed. Thanks for initiating this important conversation. Laurie Sheridan, Workforce Development Coordinator World Education 44 Farnsworth St. Boston, MA 02210 (617) 482-9485 lsheridan at worlded.org >>> "Miller-Parker, Donna" <dmiller at shoreline.edu> 5/6/2007 6:02 PM >>> In addition to past experience, there is excellent work being done currently on the topic of career pathways and the integration of basic skills with technical training -- as well as research such as the "Perfect Storm" report that focuses on the importance of this type of training for our economic vitality. It could be that the time is right for another national initiative. I am enjoying seeing some familiar names in these postings from our workplace literacy days! Donna Miller-Parker Director of Essential Skills Shoreline Community College (206) 546-4788 -----Original Message----- From: workplace-bounces at nifl.gov [mailto:workplace-bounces at nifl.gov] On Behalf Of Lloyd David Sent: Friday, May 04, 2007 3:01 PM To: 'The Workplace Literacy Discussion List' Subject: [Workplace 719] Re: A national push for worker education? Paul, When the National Workplace Literacy Program ended, it was as if someone had stuck a pin in a balloon. I really think the NWLP was a good model although little was done to really disseminate the results and methodologies developed. I think the problem might have been the fact the Department of Education was funding this endeavor and had few if any relationships with business. If I recall correctly the Department of Labor was never involved. There is evidence that these programs work and we could use the past experience to try to get Congress to consider this kind of funding again. I am willing to be part of this endeavor. Lloyd David, EdD. Creative Workplace Learning 311 Washington Street Brighton, MA 02135 Tel : 617-746-1260 FAX: 617-782-0136 -----Original Message----- From: workplace-bounces at nifl.gov [mailto:workplace-bounces at nifl.gov] On Behalf Of JURMO at ucc.edu Sent: Friday, May 04, 2007 10:03 AM To: workplace at nifl.gov Subject: [Workplace 718] A national push for worker education? Donna, Thanks for sending us your Thursday Resources. In reviewing the most recent one below, I see many examples of good work being done in New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the U.K. I remember a time when people from those countries would say how the U.S. was a leader in this field and that the rest of those countries had a lot of catching up to do. Now I think this relationship has tipped the other way: Other countries are investing in developing resources (e.g., research, curricula, guidelines for practitioners, etc.) while the U.S. has stagnated. Though there are some encouraging exceptions to this (e.g., a few states still have workplace education initiatives, there are attempts underway to develop workplace basic skills assessment and curriculum tools), I'd ask my colleagues on this list: Do you think we need a new national worker education initiative and, if so, what would such an initiative include and where should leadership come from? Paul Jurmo, Ed.D. Dean, Economic Development and Continuing Education Union County College 12-24 West Jersey Street Elizabeth, NJ 07202 908-659-5103 telephone 908-965-6010 fax Jurmo at ucc.edu -----Original Message----- From: workplace-bounces at nifl.gov [mailto:workplace-bounces at nifl.gov] On Behalf Of Brian, Dr Donna J G Sent: Friday, May 04, 2007 9:32 AM To: The Workplace Literacy Discussion List Subject: [Workplace 717] Thursday Resources Colleagues, Here's what I get (and, by extension, what you get) for skipping a week of Thursday Resources! And I still have some in reserve to start out next week's list! There are some really great resources included here, but if this is just too much for you to deal with today, remember that you can always just delete the message and access it later in the archives of the list. To access the list archives, go to http://www.nifl.gov/pipermail/workplace/2007/date.html. Enjoy! Donna Donna Brian, Moderator Workplace Literacy Discussion List Center for Literacy Studies at The University of Tennessee djgbrian at utk.edu ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From PEN (Public Education Network) Weekly NewsBlast for April 6, 2007 [To read anonline version of the complete NewsBlast with a larger typeface, visit: http://www.publiceducation.org/newsblast_current.asp] BIRTHRIGHT: MAKING COLLEGE ACCESS COMMONPLACE FOR ALL All across the U.S. this spring, students are making graduation plans. Their institutions will soon send names to be printed on diplomas. According to the Census Bureau, a diploma really matters. On the average, during an adult's working life, college graduates earn nearly one million dollars more than those who only finish high school. They will be more engaged as citizens, will contribute much more to the general good through their taxes and philanthropic efforts, and be less reliant on government services. Moreover, they also enjoy a higher quality of life, putting aside more savings, enjoying more leisure time and career flexibility. In this month's Carnegie Perspectives, Ray Bacchetti puts all these statistics into a much more personal context. He reminds us how recently access to college became commonplace for so many Americans. In a moving account, he tells the story of his family's educational experiences over three generations. Bacchetti reminds us that access to hig her education is one of the blessings that every American should expect as a birthright, not a special privilege. As we continue to be a nation of immigrants, those doors must remain open. In past years, government invested heavily in the education of youth, whereas today most support comes in the form of loans. http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/perspectives/sub.asp?key=245&subkey=23 15 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The following resources have been brought to our attention through the New Zealand Literacy Portal http://www.nzliteracyportal.org.nz/ Culture at work: How to train and assess in a culturally inclusive way: A resource kit for trainers and assessors - 2004 (Aus) This Australian resource kit is intended to provide thought provoking information and practical activities for use in a culturally diverse training and assessment environment. It is based on practical experience and research into community services workplaces. <http://www.nzliteracyportal.org.nz/imsdirector.php?resid=2911&ruid=2182 > _________________________________________________________ Literature review to inform a work programme for lifting literacy, numeracy and language skills - 2007 (NZ) This literature review (118 pages) is intended to inform the Department of Labour's Upskilling the Workforce programme. The report draws on both New Zealand and international research to look at the role of government in encouraging employers to engage in skill development and the barriers for employers investing in training to lift literacy, numeracy and language skills. <http://www.nzliteracyportal.org.nz/imsdirector.php?resid=2955&ruid=2182 > _________________________________________________________ Skills builder - 2007 (Aus) This Australian resource is aimed at supervisors in a range of construction, road and rail industries, so they can develop their crew's literacy skills as well as give better instructions themselves. The section on spelling is very comprehensive. <http://www.nzliteracyportal.org.nz/imsdirector.php?resid=2964&ruid=2182 > _________________________________________________________ Want the competitive edge? Literacy in the workplace - 2007 (Can) This Canadian booklet explains and draws links between literacy, employability, essential skills, emotional intelligence and plain language, all essential components of effective workplaces. It includes information, free tools, case studies and best practice examples. It also has a good description of the different levels in IALS. http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2007/03/25/514162/ResourceManual2007.pdf _________________________________________________________ >From Teaching and Learning Research Programme (UK) http://www.tlrp.org/ Basic skills and workplace learning: what do we actually know about their benefits? This UK paper (20 pages) reviews the literature on the impact of workplace basic skills training on individuals, as measured by their effects on wages and employment probability. In addition, it also examines studies on the returns to individuals of general training at the workplace. http://www.tlrp.org/dspace/retrieve/128/contedart.pdf Early career learning at work This longitudinal study observed the workplace learning of 92 professional accountants, engineers and nurses during their first three years of full-time employment. Its main focus was on informal learning and short semi-formal learning episodes. Previous research had shown that these are the major source of mid-career learning. It found out what was being learned, how it was being learned and the factors affecting learning n a wide range of work settings. http://www.tlrp.org/pub/documents/Eraut%20RB%2025%20FINAL.pdf Improving learning in the workplace This briefing comes from an interdisciplinary network of research projects which investigated a diverse range of contemporary organisations. The findings show that complex interactions between government policy, workplace regulation and individual worker dispositions contribute to the uneven quality of learning environments and learning opportunities. To improve learning at work it is important to understand such interactions. http://www.tlrp.org/proj/phase1/documents/RBno7.pdf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From NCVER (National Centre for Vocational Education Research) (Australia) http://www.ncver.edu.au/ Education and training that meets the needs of small business: A systematic review of research Small businesses account for the great majority of businesses and half the private sector employment in Australia, but only one third provide structured training for their employees. This study, a systematic review of existing research, set out to find clear evidence of intervention strategies that meet small business needs in relation to the provision of information, skills and knowledge in the training arena. The review shows that strategies which match the way small business learns are more successful than direct or formal training. Small business learns 'through doing', with the focus on real issues in the workplace and learning through social networks. http://www.ncver.edu.au/publications/1737.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From Workforce3one [Note: the following resources are available from Workforce3one on their website at http://www.workforce3one.org/. You must register to access them, but registration is free.] Solutions for STEM [Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics] MentorLinks: Advancing Technological Education: The American Association of Community Colleges created this program with support from The National Science Foundation to develop and strengthen training programs in the science, technology, engineering and mathematical fields. Changing the Culture of Math and Science: This report investigates the challenges confronting math and science education from the perspective of culture change and a call to action to implement a plan that will increase student "demand" for and achievement in mathematics and science and demand occupations. In Pursuit of a Diverse Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Workforce: Recommended Research Priorities to Enhance Participation by Underrepresented Minorities: This report focuses on the shortage of talent to fill jobs in global science, technology, engineering and mathematics. It examines the development of educational diversity programs to tap underutilized labor pools and identifies research priorities. Dakota County Technical College Nanoscience Technology Degree Program: Dakota County Technical College (DCTC) became the first Minnesota program to award an AAS Degree in Nanoscience Technology in 2004. The program was developed in response to local employers need for skilled technicians. Growing the Nation's Bio Science Sector, State Bio Science Initiatives: This report presents data that measures the size, composition, and geographic distribution of biosciences across the country. Findings indicate that industry employment is geographically dispersed across the states, but that states vary greatly in the composition of their biosciences bases. Webinar Invitation: Technology-Based Learning Forum Description: The Employment and Training Administration (ETA) is advancing the use of technology for training within the workforce investment system. The use of E-learning is an important strategy to help address the talent development needs in regional economies across the country. The goal is to use E-learning to move workers into high growth, high demand occupations and meet the needs of industry for skilled employees. In order to increase the number of people trained and to further broaden opportunities for skill and competency development made available through E-learning methodologies, ETA is convening three regional forums and one virtual forum via Webinars. Date: 05/09/2007 Time: 2:00pm Eastern (1:00pm/Central, 12:00pm/Mountain, 11:00am/Pacific) Length: 90 minutes Registration for this Webinar is limited and seating is on a first-come, first-served basis. Please click the link below to login to Workforce3 One and register today! http://www.workforce3one.org/public/skillbuilding/webinar_info.cfm?id=19 7 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From MDRC How Much is a College Degree Worth? (Fast Facts) http://www.mdrc.org/area_fact_33.html ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ >From Literacy Works (New Zealand) http://www.workbase.org.nz/ REFLECT for ESOL This is a set of materials intended for anyone teaching or working with refugees, asylum seekers, or long-term immigrant groups. http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/?mod=1&dok=1271 E-learning for the Trades (Aus) Six case studies which show how vocational tutors, mainly from the construction trades, have developed e-learning approaches to improve the flexibility and impact of their teaching. Other excellent resources as well include a model for e-learning, tools and examples. Literacy is discussed in relation to ESOL, computer use and 'digital literacy'. http://trades.flexiblelearning.net.au/index.html The Learning Edge - Online Newspaper The Learning Edge is an online newspaper for adult learners. Most of the issues include workforce or workplace-related articles. The last few issues are particularly rich in work-related basic skills areas. http://thewclc.ca/edge/ Embedded Materials for Construction Here are a range of numeracy worksheets - some of which relate to the construction context Ratio and Proportion http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/embedded%20ratio.pdf Choosing the best buy http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Choosing%20the%20Best%20S upplier.pdf and accompanying spreadsheet http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Copy%20of%20Choosing%20th e%20Best%20Supplier.xls Why you should fix dripping taps http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Don't%20be%20a%20drip.pdf Capacity http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/How%20much%20will%20it%20 hold.pdf%20.pd The cost of bottled water http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/The%20Great%20Water%20Rob bery.pdf Using a scale ruler http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Using%20a%20Scale%20ruler Volume problems http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Volume%20Problems%20for%2 0Const.pdf Water Costs http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Water%20Costs.pdf Percentages Worksheet http://www.skillsforlifenetwork.com/files/temp/Percentages.pdf ---------------------------------------------------- National Institute for Literacy Workplace Literacy mailing list Workplace at nifl.gov To unsubscribe or change your subscription settings, please go to http://www.nifl.gov/mailman/listinfo/workplace Email delivered to jurmo at ucc.edu ---------------------------------------------------- National Institute for Literacy Workplace Literacy mailing list Workplace at nifl.gov To unsubscribe or change your subscription settings, please go to http://www.nifl.gov/mailman/listinfo/workplace Email delivered to lloyd_david at ceilearn.com ---------------------------------------------------- National Institute for Literacy Workplace Literacy mailing list Workplace at nifl.gov To unsubscribe or change your subscription settings, please go to http://www.nifl.gov/mailman/listinfo/workplace Email delivered to dmiller at shoreline.edu ---------------------------------------------------- National Institute for Literacy Workplace Literacy mailing list Workplace at nifl.gov To unsubscribe or change your subscription settings, please go to http://www.nifl.gov/mailman/listinfo/workplace Email delivered to lsheridan at worlded.org
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