National Institute for Literacy - Assessment Strategies and Reading Profiles

The Acquisition of Reading Components begins with the sounds and words of our spoken language. Alphabetics and Meaning Skills are only categories of components; they do not operate independently of each other.

  • Alphabetics (Print Skills):
    • Phonemics
    • Word Recognition
      • Sight Words
      • Word Analysis
        • Phonics
        • Structural Analysis
    • Spelling
    • Rate & Fluency

  • Meaning Skills:
    • Word Meaning (Vocabulary)
    • Background Knowledge
    • Text Comprehension
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