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Introduction to Match a Profile
This is the interactive section of the website in which you can match
your learner's reading profile to one of eleven research-based profiles
we developed from the ARCS (the Adult Reading Components Study).
What You Will Need to Make a Match:
You must have five scores for your learner in order to make a match:
- Word Recognition--as a Grade Equivalent (GE)
- Spelling--as a GE
- Word Meaning--as a GE
- Silent Reading Comprehension--as a GE
- Oral Reading Rate--as Words per Minute (wpm)
We chose these components because they are major determinates of reading
ability and because tests for them are usually available. Here are some
tips on how to get these scores for your learners if you don't already
have them:
- Word Recognition: Does your
program use a word recognition test, such as the Slosson Oral Reading
Test (SORT), for placement? If so, please use that GE score. If
not, you can check with your local K-12 schools; many will have graded
word lists that you can use. Or, click
here to see two references to the San Diego Quick Assessment List,
which you can also use.
- Spelling: If your program uses
the TABE, you can give its Spelling assessment. If not, you
can check with your local K-12 schools for lists from their spelling
programs. If you cannot find graded spelling lists, you can test your
learner on a few words from the word recognition list you used. There
are very few learners who spell at or above their word recognition
level so start with words at their word recognition GE, or one or
two GE levels below. Proceed up or down the word recognition list
untill they can correctly spell at least three words on a list. The
GE you decide to enter will be an approximation of the learner's spelling
mastery.
- Word Meaning: We have developed a word meaning test and put it on this website for you to download and use. Click here to learn more about this word meaning test.
- Silent Reading Comprehension: Your program should already have
a silent reading comprehension test score for each learner.
- Oral Reading Rate: Click
here to see how to calculate your learner's Oral Reading Rate.
Which Tests Did We Use to Create the Research-based Profiles?
Please note that the eleven research-based profiles we developed were
based on scores from the Diagnostic Assessments of Reading (DAR),
which is constructed around graded passages or word lists for each required
component.
Above, we have given you some tips on how to get test scores for your learners, but you can use any tests that give you the required scores in
GEs. Keep in mind, however, that the more your tests are like the tests
we used, the better the match will be. Here are brief descriptions
of the DAR subtests, so you can see if the tests you use are
similar.
- The Silent Reading Comprehension subtest is a multiple choice test
with a generous time limit.
- The Word Meaning subtest is an oral test of expressive vocabulary.
Examiners read a word aloud, and the learner tells what that word means.
The learner is not required to read in order to give meanings.
- The Word Recognition subtest requires learners to read aloud from
graded lists of ten words each.
- For the Spelling subtest, learners write a word dictated by the examiner.
- To determine Oral Reading Rate, learners are timed as they re-read
aloud a graded passage.
Make a Match!
| If you have the five required scores
for your learner, you are ready to make a match! |
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